A woman who attends a stress management group reveals to group members that though she recently divorced, she continues to care for her husband's aging parents. Which psychological mechanism should the nurse address in the plan of care?

Altruism.

Regression.

Compartmentalization.

Egocentrism.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: Altruism involves addressing one's own needs through meeting the needs of others, and caring for the husband's aging parents is an example of this coping mechanism.

Choice B rationale: Regression involves reverting to an earlier stage of development, which is not evident in the scenario.

Choice C rationale: Compartmentalization is the defense mechanism of separating conflicting thoughts or feelings, which is not clearly identified in the scenario. Choice D rationale: Egocentrism involves seeing the world from only one's own perspective, which is not the primary issue in the scenario.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Disrupting group activities is a concerning behavior but may not necessitate constant observation. The key is to assess the potential for harm to self or others.

Choice B rationale: Refusing antipsychotic medications is a significant concern, but it alone may not warrant constant observation. The nurse needs to assess the client's overall behavior and the potential for harm.

Choice C rationale: Wandering into clients' rooms poses a risk to the safety of both the client and others. This behavior indicates a need for constant observation to prevent harm or inappropriate interactions.

Choice D rationale: Talking with nonsensical words is a symptom of the client's mental health condition but may not be the sole criterion for constant observation. The nurse should assess the overall risk to safety.

A. Tell the client that irrational thinking is a symptom of schizophrenia. B. Assure the client that all food served in the hospital is safe to eat. C. Provide the client with food in unopened containers. D. Obtain an order for a tube feeding for the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Telling the client that irrational thinking is a symptom of schizophrenia may not be well-received and could lead to increased resistance. It is essential to address the immediate concern of food refusal.

Choice B rationale: Assuring the client that all food served in the hospital is safe to eat may not be sufficient, especially if the client has strong delusional beliefs about poisoning. Offering food in unopened containers is a more practical approach. Choice C rationale: Providing the client with food in unopened containers is a reasonable intervention. It addresses the client's concerns about poisoning and ensures that the food is perceived as safe.

Choice D rationale: Obtaining an order for a tube feeding for the client may be considered if the client continues to refuse solid food. However, providing food in unopened containers is an initial step to encourage the client to eat.

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A woman who attends a stress management group reveals to group members that though she recently divorced, she continues to care for her husband's aging parents. Which psychological mechanism should the nurse address in the plan of care?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who refuses antipsychotic medications disrupts group activities, talks with nonsensical words, and wanders into client's rooms. The nurse decides that the client needs constant observation based on which of these assessment findings?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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