A woman who delivered a normal newborn 24 hours ago reports, "I seem to be urinating every hour or so. Is that OK?”. Which action should the practical nurse (PN) implement?
Catheterize the client for residual urine volume.
Evaluate for normal involution, then massage the fundus.
Measure the next voiding, then palpate the client's bladder.
Obtain a specimen for urine culture and sensitivity.
The Correct Answer is C
Correct Answer: C. Measure the next voiding, then palpate the client's bladder.
Choice A rationale:
Catheterizing the client for residual urine volume is not necessary at this point because the woman has recently given birth, and frequent urination is common during the postpartum period. Additionally, catheterization poses risks of infection, so it should be reserved for situations where it is clinically indicated.
Choice B rationale:
Evaluating for normal involution and massaging the fundus is not relevant in this context. Fundal massage is performed after childbirth to ensure the uterus contracts and prevents excessive bleeding. The woman's concern is about frequent urination, which does not require fundal massage.
Choice C rationale:
Measuring the next voiding and palpating the client's bladder is the most appropriate action. The woman's increased frequency of urination could be due to postpartum diuresis, a normal physiological process where the body eliminates excess fluid accumulated during pregnancy. By measuring the next voiding and palpating the bladder, the nurse can assess for bladder distension or retention, which could be signs of a problem.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining a specimen for urine culture and sensitivity is not indicated in this situation. There is no evidence to suggest that the woman has a urinary tract infection or other urinary issues that would warrant a urine culture at this time.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
After administering hydrocodone/acetaminophen for pain, the PN should closely monitor the client for signs of respiratory depression, which may manifest as shallow or slow breathing.
Ongoing assessments are crucial because respiratory depression is a potential adverse effect of opioid medications like hydrocodone. If this complication is detected early, appropriate interventions can be implemented to ensure the client's safety.
Choice B rationale:
Assessing the skin daily for areas of ecchymosis or other signs of bleeding is not directly related to the administration of hydrocodone/acetaminophen. While bruising and bleeding are possible side effects of some medications, this assessment is not the priority in this scenario.
Choice C rationale:
Encouraging the client to resume normal activities after medication administration is not appropriate in this situation. Hydrocodone/acetaminophen can cause drowsiness and impairment, so the client should be advised to avoid activities that require alertness or coordination until the effects of the medication are known.
Choice D rationale:
Observing the client for involuntary movements of the lips and tongue is relevant when administering antipsychotic medications, as these movements may be signs of tardive dyskinesia. However, it is not directly related to the use of hydrocodone/acetaminophen. The priority after administering this pain medication is to monitor for respiratory depression, as opioids can affect the respiratory system
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Consult with the client about the reasons for his refusal to be weighed.
Choice A rationale:
Including "Noncompliance”. as a priority problem in the client's plan of care assumes the client's refusal to be weighed is intentional and willfully disobedient. This may not be the case, and labeling the client as noncompliant could create a negative atmosphere, hindering effective communication and care.
Choice B rationale:
Advising the UAP to re-attempt the daily weight after the client eats breakfast does not address the underlying reason for the client's refusal. Additionally, there is no evidence suggesting that weighing the client after breakfast will improve the situation.
Choice C rationale:
Consulting with the client about the reasons for his refusal to be weighed is the most appropriate action. Open communication with the client can help identify any concerns or fears related to the weighing process. By understanding the client's perspective, the healthcare team can work together to find a solution that ensures the client's cooperation with the weight monitoring.
Choice D rationale:
Calculating the client's weight based on the 24-hour fluid intake and output is not a reliable method for obtaining an accurate weight measurement. Fluid volume overload can lead to fluid retention and may not accurately reflect the client's true weight.
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