A young adult patient has come into a dermatology clinic and reports having had a single 1-in lesion that was scaly with a raised border and a pink center on the chest. Now, a little more than a week later, there are smaller matching spots of the rash on both sides of the chest. The nurse observes pink, oval-shaped spots that are 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in across. What condition does the nurse suspect the health care provider will diagnose?
Pityriasis rosea
Herpes zoster virus
Herpes simplex type 1
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pityriasis rosea typically starts with a single, larger "herald patch" followed by a rash with smaller, oval spots. The described pattern is characteristic of this condition.
B. Herpes zoster virus or shingles, usually presents with vesicular lesions in a dermatomal distribution, rather than scattered oval spots.
C. Herpes simplex type 1 generally causes oral lesions or cold sores, not the body rash described.
D. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial infection that typically causes honey-colored crusted sores and is not described as having a herald patch or oval spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obsessive-compulsive: This behavior involves persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety, fitting the definition of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
B. Anxiety tension: Anxiety tension is a broader term and does not specifically address the repetitive checking behavior seen in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
C. Controlled repetition: This term is not commonly used to describe a specific psychological condition related to repeated behaviors due to obsessive thoughts.
D. Senseless behavior: The behavior is not senseless but is driven by anxiety and obsessive-compulsive tendencies.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Loss of bladder tone: Loss of bladder tone can contribute to urinary issues but is not the primary cause of nocturia.
B. Decrease in testosterone: Decreased testosterone is not a direct cause of nocturia.
C. Intake of caffeine: While caffeine intake can contribute to nocturia, it is not the most likely cause in older adults.
D. Decrease in bladder capacity: Decreased bladder capacity is common in older adults and is a primary cause of nocturia, leading to more frequent urination at night.
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