A young adult patient has come into a dermatology clinic and reports having had a single 1-in lesion that was scaly with a raised border and a pink center on the chest. Now, a little more than a week later, there are smaller matching spots of the rash on both sides of the chest. The nurse observes pink, oval-shaped spots that are 1⁄4 to 1⁄2 in across. What condition does the nurse suspect the health care provider will diagnose?
Pityriasis rosea
Herpes zoster virus
Herpes simplex type 1
Impetigo contagiosa
The Correct Answer is A
A. Pityriasis rosea typically starts with a single, larger "herald patch" followed by a rash with smaller, oval spots. The described pattern is characteristic of this condition.
B. Herpes zoster virus or shingles, usually presents with vesicular lesions in a dermatomal distribution, rather than scattered oval spots.
C. Herpes simplex type 1 generally causes oral lesions or cold sores, not the body rash described.
D. Impetigo contagiosa is a bacterial infection that typically causes honey-colored crusted sores and is not described as having a herald patch or oval spots.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increase activity to promote mobility. While moderate activity is beneficial, excessive activity can exacerbate symptoms of SLE.
B. Increase exposure to the sun to increase vitamin D absorption. Sun exposure can trigger lupus flares, so it should be minimized.
C. Increase sodium consumption. Increased sodium intake is not recommended as it can lead to hypertension, a common concern in SLE patients.
D. Maintain a balance between rest and activity. Balancing rest and activity helps manage fatigue and prevent symptom exacerbation in SLE.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Grieving related to loss of son: The recent loss of his son is a significant and primary concern, leading to social withdrawal and other behaviours.
B. Social isolation related to depression: While social isolation is a concern, it stems from the primary issue of grieving.
C. Ineffective coping related to the number of recent losses: Ineffective coping is important but addressing the grieving process is more immediate and central.
D. Hopelessness related to relocation to a nursing home: Hopelessness due to relocation may contribute but is not the immediate primary issue in light of the recent death.
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