Absolute contraindications to vaccine administration in children include (select all that apply)
A History of anaphylactic reaction to a specific vaccine or vaccine component
Moderate local reaction following a dose of an injectable vaccine
Presence of moderate or severe illnesses with or without a fever
Current treatment with antimicrobial medication
Correct Answer : A,C
Choice A rationale: A history of anaphylactic reaction to a specific vaccine or its components is a contraindication, as it indicates a severe allergic response.
Choice B rationale: A moderate local reaction to a vaccine is not an absolute contraindication. It may be considered when weighing risks and benefits.
Choice C rationale: The presence of moderate or severe illnesses, with or without a fever, is an absolute contraindication, as vaccines may exacerbate existing illness.
Choice D rationale: Current treatment with antimicrobial medication is not an absolute contraindication to vaccination in children.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Difficulty performing a voluntary movement, known as dyskinesia, is a potential side effect of Carbidopa-levodopa (Sinemet) used in Parkinson's Disease.
Choice B rationale: Increased blood pressure is not a typical side effect of Carbidopa-levodopa.
Choice C rationale: Increased constipation is not a typical side effect of Carbidopa- levodopa.
Choice D rationale: Itchiness of the skin is not a common side effect of Carbidopa- levodopa.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Physical dependence is one aspect of substance use disorder, but it does not encompass the entire definition.
Choice B rationale: Repeated use of certain drugs can lead to molecular changes in the brain, contributing to addiction.
Choice C rationale: Treatment for substance abuse disorder can be effective even if not entirely voluntary, as involuntary treatment may be court-mandated or involve other external factors.
Choice D rationale: Medications, such as methadone and buprenorphine, are commonly used in the treatment of substance use disorder, challenging the idea that medications should not be used.
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