According to Diana Baumrind, a parenting style that uses discussion as well as reasoning and power would be characterized as
authoritarian
permissive indulgent
authoritative
neglectful
permissive indifferent
The Correct Answer is C
A. Authoritarian: Authoritarian parents exert high control and obedience demands with little discussion or warmth; they do not typically use reasoning/discussion.
B. Permissive indulgent: Permissive (indulgent) parents are high in warmth but low in control/discipline and generally use little firm reasoning or limits.
C. Authoritative: authoritative parents combine clear limits and guidance with reasoning and discussion-high control plus high warmth.
D. Neglectful: Neglectful (uninvolved) parenting is low in both warmth and control and therefore lacks discussion or reasoning.
E. Permissive indifferent: “Permissive indifferent” is not a standard Baumrind label; if meant as low involvement it would resemble neglectful, not the discussion-and-reasoning style described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Self-awareness: directing attention to one’s own thoughts is introspection/metacognitive self-awareness - recognizing one’s mental states.
B. Self-esteem: Self-esteem concerns evaluative feelings about oneself (worth), not simply attending to one’s thoughts.
C. Self-control: Self-control is regulating behavior/emotions; it may use self-awareness but is not the same thing.
D. Self-adjustment: “Self-adjustment” is not a standard psychological term for attending to one’s thoughts.
E. Self-concept: Self-concept is the broader set of beliefs and knowledge about oneself (traits, roles); directing attention to thoughts more precisely indicates self-awareness.
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
A. Boys observe and imitate their father's aggressive behavior: This is a social-learning explanation (modeling/imitation), not the primary evolutionary account.
B. Boys become bored easily with nonaggressive play: This is a behavioral/descriptive claim about preference and arousal, not an evolutionary functional explanation.
C. Boys' aggressive behavior is permitted by their parents: This is a socialization explanation (parental permissiveness), not an evolutionary one.
D. Boys are preparing to play aggressive sports later in life: This is a cultural/practice-centered explanation, not a core evolutionary-functional account.
E. Boys' aggression helps them compete for resources: Evolutionary psychology explains behaviors by their adaptive function (e.g., competition for mates/resources); this frames aggression as functional and is the best fit.
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