An evolutionary psychologist would most likely study which of the following aspects of development?
Individual differences in children's puzzle-solving abilities
Infants' attachment to caregivers
Adolescents' identity development
Adults' changes in word processing speed
Children's gender socialization
The Correct Answer is B
A. Individual differences in children's puzzle-solving abilities: This focuses on variance between individuals in a cognitive skill; evolutionary psychology is more concerned with functions shaped by natural selection than with within-group individual differences per se.
B. Infants' attachment to caregivers: attachment is classically studied by evolutionary psychologists as an evolved mechanism that promotes infant survival (proximity to caregivers, protection, nourishment).
C. Adolescents' identity development: Identity formation is largely a socio-cultural and developmental-psychology topic; it’s less directly framed as an evolved adaptive mechanism.
D. Adults' changes in word processing speed: This is a lifespan cognitive-aging question about processing efficiency, not typically an evolutionary-function explanation.
E. Children's gender socialization: While evolutionary psychologists may study sex differences in behavior, "gender socialization" emphasizes cultural learning mechanisms rather than evolved adaptive functions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Self-awareness: directing attention to one’s own thoughts is introspection/metacognitive self-awareness - recognizing one’s mental states.
B. Self-esteem: Self-esteem concerns evaluative feelings about oneself (worth), not simply attending to one’s thoughts.
C. Self-control: Self-control is regulating behavior/emotions; it may use self-awareness but is not the same thing.
D. Self-adjustment: “Self-adjustment” is not a standard psychological term for attending to one’s thoughts.
E. Self-concept: Self-concept is the broader set of beliefs and knowledge about oneself (traits, roles); directing attention to thoughts more precisely indicates self-awareness.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. He will qualify for special education services:An IQ of 60 is well below average (typically in the range associated with mild intellectual disability), and children with such low scores commonly qualify for special education supports (though eligibility also depends on adaptive functioning and school policy).
B. He is more intelligent than 60 percent of his classmates:An IQ of 60 is below average (100 is the mean), so he scores lower than the majority.
C. He is of average intelligence:Average intelligence is around an IQ of 100.
D. He is likely to have savant syndrome:Savant syndrome is rare and not implied by a low IQ score.
E. He is much older than other children who have taken the test:The IQ score reflects relative performance, not the child’s age relative to test-takers.
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