ACE inhibitors work on the RAAS to prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Because this blocking occurs in the cells in the lung, which is usually the site of this conversion, the use of ACE inhibitors often results in

unrelenting cough.

respiratory depression.

spontaneous pneumothorax.

pneumonia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

This is the correct response. ACE inhibitors are known to cause a persistent, dry, and irritating cough in some individuals. This adverse effect occurs due to the accumulation of bradykinin and other substances in the lungs, leading to increased sensitivity of the cough reflex. The cough typically resolves upon discontinuation of the ACE inhibitor.

B) Respiratory depression:
Respiratory depression is not a common side effect of ACE inhibitors. ACE inhibitors do not directly affect respiratory drive or function in the central nervous system. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

C) Spontaneous pneumothorax:
Spontaneous pneumothorax is not a typical adverse effect associated with ACE inhibitor use. ACE inhibitors do not directly cause the development of pneumothorax, which is characterized by the presence of air in the pleural space. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

D) Pneumonia:
While ACE inhibitors can increase the risk of respiratory infections due to their effect on the immune system, pneumonia is not a specific adverse effect associated with ACE inhibitor use. Pneumonia is typically caused by infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi, rather than being a direct effect of ACE inhibitors. Therefore, this option is incorrect.”

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Here's how to find the volume the nurse should administer:

Medication dose to be administered: 250 mg

Available medication concentration: 1000 mg/8 mL

We need to find the volume (in mL) that contains the desired dose (250 mg) of hydrocortisone sodium succinate.

Set up a proportion:

Desired dose (mg) : Volume to administer (mL) = Concentration (mg/mL) : Available volume (mL)

In this case:

Desired dose (mg) = 250 mg

Concentration (mg/mL) = 1000 mg/8 mL (available concentration)

Volume to administer (mL) = Unknown (what we need to find)

Available volume (mL) = 8 mL (volume of solution containing the concentrated medication)

Solve for the volume to administer (mL):

Volume to administer (mL) = (Desired dose (mg) x Available volume (mL)) / Concentration (mg/mL)

Volume to administer (mL) = (250 mg x 8 mL) / 1000 mg/mL

Calculate the volume:

Volume to administer (mL) = 2000 mg / 1000 mg/mL

Volume to administer (mL) = 2 mL (round to nearest whole number as requested)

Therefore, the nurse should administer approximately 2 mL of the hydrocortisone sodium succinate solution.

A. Pulmonary artery B. Left atrium C. Left ventricle D. Pulmonary veins

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Pulmonary artery:
The pulmonary artery carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation. This is the correct starting location for blood flow from the heart to the lungs in the pulmonary circulation.

B) Left atrium:
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins and pumps it into the left ventricle, not from the right ventricle to the lungs.

C) Left ventricle:
The left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood into the systemic circulation, not from the right ventricle to the lungs.

D) Pulmonary veins:
The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart, not from the right ventricle to the lungs."

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ACE inhibitors work on the RAAS to prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. Because this blocking occurs in the cells in the lung, which is usually the site of this conversion, the use of ACE inhibitors often results in

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a class about pulmonary circulation. The nurse should include that blood flows from the heart to the lungs from the right ventricle starting from which of the following locations?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The stepped-care approach to the treatment of hypertension includes

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