To prevent malnutrition in older clients with dementia, which of the following would benefit your client? (Select all that apply.)

A. While using an assistive device can be helpful, it's more of a compensatory measure and does not directly address the improvement of balance. It's important to focus on interventions that enhance balance rather than relying solely on external devices.

B. Providing information on group exercises for balance training is a suitable intervention.

Group exercises specifically targeting balance can offer a supportive and structured environment for the older adult.

Balance training in a group setting can provide social interaction, motivation, and a sense of community, which can contribute to adherence and engagement in the program.

C. Enrolling in a general exercise program for 8 weeks may not be as targeted or tailored to the specific needs of someone recovering from balance issues. Specific balance training exercises would likely be more beneficial.

D. Learning how to exercise the core group of muscles is important for overall strength and stability, but it may not be sufficient in addressing balance issues comprehensively. Balance-specific exercises should also be included.

A. Participants in PACE programs must be able to perform their own ADLs independently.

Explanation: This statement is generally not true. PACE programs are designed to provide comprehensive and coordinated care for individuals who are frail and meet the criteria for nursing home admission. The emphasis is on maintaining participants in their homes and communities. Participants in PACE programs often have limitations in Activities of Daily Living (ADLs), and the program is designed to support them in these activities.

B. Participants in PACE programs must have been residents in a nursing home prior to enrollment in the PACE program.

Explanation: This statement is generally not true. PACE programs aim to keep individuals out of nursing homes by providing comprehensive healthcare services in a community setting. Participants in PACE programs are often those at risk of nursing home placement due to their health and functional status.

C. Participants in PACE programs must be eligible for either Medicare or Medicaid.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs are funded through Medicare and Medicaid. Participants must be eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid to enroll in a PACE program. Medicaid eligibility may vary by state.

D. PACE programs only provide service to individuals who are age 55 and over.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs typically serve individuals who are 55 years of age or older. However, the specific age eligibility may vary by state.

E. PACE programs provide services to individuals who meet the criteria for nursing home admission.

Explanation: This statement is generally true. PACE programs are designed for individuals who are at risk of nursing home placement due to their health and functional status. Participants must meet the criteria for nursing home admission to be eligible for PACE services.