After a successful cardioversion, a male client with a new onset of atrial fibrillation receives a prescription for an anticoagulant. What instruction should the practical nurse (PN) reinforce with the client?
Take the medication before meals.
Use electric razor when shaving.
Eat green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K.
If a dose is missed, double the next dose.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A: Taking the medication before meals is not a specific instruction for anticoagulant therapy. The timing of anticoagulant administration can vary depending on the specific medication and dosing regimen.
Choice B: Using an electric razor when shaving is an important instruction for clients on anticoagulant therapy. Anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding, and using a manual razor could lead to cuts or nicks that may be harder to control.
Choice C: Eating green leafy vegetables high in vitamin K is a relevant instruction for clients taking warfarin, an anticoagulant. However, it should be emphasized that consistent intake of vitamin K-rich foods is important to maintain consistent anticoagulation levels, rather than avoiding these foods altogether.
Choice D: Instructing the client to double the next dose if a dose is missed is not appropriate for anticoagulant therapy. Missing a dose should be addressed according to the healthcare provider's guidance and may involve taking the missed dose as soon as remembered or skipping it and continuing with the regular dosing schedule.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: The client's statement reflects an understanding of the DASH diet's emphasis on lean meats, nuts, and dried beans as protein sources, which aligns with the principles of the diet.
Choice B: The DASH diet encourages the consumption of more than 4 to 6 servings of fruits and vegetables daily.
Choice C: The DASH diet does not eliminate dairy-based products but recommends choosing low-fat or fat-free options.
Choice D: The DASH diet does not focus on gluten-free foods but rather on overall dietary patterns that promote heart-healthy eating.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Increased Ca+ influx with sympathetic stimulation that raises the heart rate is a manifestation of sympathetic innervation. Sympathetic activation leads to the release of norepinephrine, which enhances the influx of calcium ions (Ca+) into cardiac muscle cells, resulting in increased contractility and heart rate.
Choice B: Sympathetic activation does increase the inotropic effect (contractility) of the heart, but it is primarily mediated by the increased influx of calcium ions (Ca+).
Choice C: Sympathetic activation does not decrease dromotrophy (conduction speed). Instead, it can increase the conduction speed through the cardiac conduction system.
Choice D: Increased Na+ influx with sympathetic stimulation does not reduce pacemaker firing; instead, it contributes to the enhanced excitability and automaticity of cardiac cells.
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