The nurse is helping develop a meal plan based on nutritional guidelines for a 73-year-old client being discharge to home with the client's 65- year-old spouse. Which statement best indicates an understanding of the nutritional guidelines when planning meals by the two spouses?
Socioeconomics should not be an issue in planning nutritional meals for seniors.
Nutritional meal planning for seniors should only be plan by a dietitian.
Dietary needs for seniors over and under age 70 are different.
Age is not a factor in determining dietary needs for seniors.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Socioeconomics can influence a person's ability to access and afford certain foods, but the statement does not directly address the nutritional guidelines for older adults.
Choice B: Nutritional meal planning for seniors should ideally involve input from a dietitian or healthcare provider, but the statement does not directly reflect an understanding of the nutritional guidelines.
Choice C: Dietary needs for seniors over and under age 70 can differ due to factors such as changes in metabolism, physical activity levels, and overall health. The statement recognizes the importance of tailoring the meal plan to meet the specific nutritional needs of both spouses based on their respective ages.
Choice D: Age is a factor in determining dietary needs for seniors, as nutritional requirements may change as individuals age. The statement acknowledges that age plays a role in meal planning for older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A: Flavored gelatin can be a choice if the client enjoys it, but it should not be the primary source of nutrition as it lacks protein and other essential nutrients needed for healing.
Choice B: Eggs are a good source of protein, which is essential for tissue repair and healing.
Choice C: Soda crackers are low in protein and do not provide adequate nutrition for postoperative healing.
Choice D: Baked chicken is a lean source of protein and can be a part of a balanced postoperative diet.
Choice E: Salmon is rich in omega-3 fatty acids and protein, which can support the healing process and provide essential nutrients.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Permanent lifestyle changes may not be necessary for a child with rheumatic fever and associated chorea. Rheumatic fever is typically treated with antibiotics to clear the streptococcal infection and prevent further complications.
Choice B: Muscle tension is not typically decreased with fine motor skill projects, and encouraging such activities may not directly address the symptoms of chorea. Fine motor activities can be pursued if they are enjoyable for the child but should not be presented as a primary treatment.
Choice C: Consistent discipline is important for children but may not be the primary focus when addressing chorea associated with rheumatic fever. Discipline should be appropriate and consistent but should not be the primary intervention for chorea.
Choice D: The chorea or movements are temporary and will eventually disappear. This is the most accurate and reassuring information to provide to the parents. Chorea associated with rheumatic fever typically resolves over time with appropriate treatment, and the child is expected to recover fully.
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