After an IV antibiotic is started, the nurse determines that the medication is not prescribed for the client and stops the infusion. Which action should the nurse implement next?
Document the event in the electronical health record.
Complete an incident report.
Inform the nurse on the next shift.
Notify the healthcare provider.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Document in the EHR: While documenting the event in the electronic health record is important, it's not sufficient to address the medication error. An incident report provides a more comprehensive and structured approach to documenting and investigating the event.
B. When a medication error occurs, it's crucial to document the event through an incident report. This helps to identify the root cause of the error, prevent similar occurrences in the future, and ensure patient safety. An incident report should include a detailed description of the event, the actions taken, and any potential contributing factors.
C. While informing the next shift is important for continuity of care, it's not the most immediate action needed to address the medication error. Completing an incident report is a higher priority.
D. Notifying the healthcare provider is important, but it should be done in conjunction with completing an incident report. The incident report provides a detailed record of the event, which can be shared with the healthcare provider for further review and investigation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Reporting the findings to the healthcare provider is crucial in this situation. The combination of fever and dyspnea could indicate a serious complication such as aspiration pneumonia or an infection related to the tube feeding. Prompt communication with the healthcare provider ensures that the client receives timely evaluation and treatment.
B. While monitoring electrolytes is important in the context of tube feedings (to ensure proper balance and prevent imbalances), the symptoms of fever and dyspnea are more urgent concerns that need immediate attention.
C. Using an incentive spirometer can be beneficial for improving lung function and preventing complications like atelectasis, especially if the client has respiratory issues. However, this action is more appropriate for clients who have specific respiratory therapy needs and is not the first step in addressing acute symptoms like fever and dyspnea, which require a more immediate response.
D. Connecting the tube to low intermittent suction might be used to manage gastric residuals or to help with gastrointestinal decompression in some situations, but it does not address the acute symptoms of fever and dyspnea.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This instruction is not recommended because adding the second portion of the feeding before the syringe is empty can lead to inconsistent feeding rates and potential complications, such as overloading the stomach with too much formula at once.
B. Flushing the GT with water between portions of feeding is a good practice to prevent clogging and to ensure that all formula is delivered. However, 25 mL of water is generally not enough; standard practice typically involves using 30 to 60 mL of water for effective flushing. This option is close but not as specific as the recommended volume.
C. Raising the syringe barrel can increase the flow rate of the feeding, but this approach should be used with caution. Rapid flow can cause gastrointestinal discomfort or cramping. The primary focus should be on ensuring proper flushing and administration rather than manipulating the flow rate in this way.
D. This option is the best practice because flushing the GT with 50 mL of water between portions of the feeding helps to clear any remaining formula from the tube and prevents clogging. Proper flushing also helps ensure that the entire dose of formula is delivered and maintains tube patency.
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