When establishing a therapeutic environment for an older adult client, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
Provide frequent rest periods for the client.
Allow additional time to complete tasks.
Place assistive devices within reach.
Speak slowly and distinctly to the client.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Providing frequent rest periods is important for older adults, especially those who may be experiencing fatigue or have chronic conditions. However, this intervention, while supportive, is not always the most critical or directly related to creating a therapeutic environment in all situations.
B. Allowing additional time for tasks is crucial for older adults who may have slower cognitive or physical processes. This approach helps reduce stress and frustration, contributing to a more supportive and therapeutic environment.
C. Placing assistive devices within reach is essential for ensuring safety and promoting independence. It helps older adults perform tasks more easily and reduces the risk of falls or accidents. This intervention is crucial for creating a therapeutic environment as it directly impacts the client’s ability to manage their own care and environment effectively.
D. Speaking slowly and distinctly is important for effective communication, especially if the older adult has hearing or cognitive impairments. It helps ensure that the client understands instructions and information, which is fundamental for their safety and engagement in their care.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While avoiding friction can help to prevent skin breakdown, it's not the most important intervention for this client. Frequent position changes are more effective in reducing pressure on the skin and preventing ulcers.
B. Nutrition is important for overall health, but it's not the most immediate concern in this case. Preventing pressure ulcers is the priority.
C. While keeping the skin clean and dry is important, it's not the most effective way to prevent pressure ulcers. Frequent position changes are more important for reducing pressure on the skin.
D. The most effective way to prevent pressure ulcers in immobile clients is to change their position frequently. This helps to relieve pressure on bony areas and promote circulation to the skin. By changing the client's position regularly, the nurse can help to reduce the risk of skin breakdown and the development of pressure ulcers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The walker should be adjusted to the client's height so that their elbows are slightly flexed when grasping the hand bars. This allows for proper weight-bearing and reduces strain on the shoulders and arms. Using a walker that is the correct height can help to prevent falls by providing better stability and support.
B. Removing the wheels from the walker would make it difficult for the client to use. The wheels are an important feature of a walker, as they allow the client to move more easily.
C. While demonstrating more coordinated movement may be helpful, it's not the most immediate action needed. Adjusting the height of the walker is a more important step to ensure the client's safety and comfort.
D. Encouraging the client to continue using the walker as observed may not be appropriate if the walker is not adjusted to the correct height. A properly adjusted walker is essential for safe and effective mobility.
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