After implementation of new policies related to client identification prior to medication administration, the frequency of medication errors remains unchanged. Which should be the nurse manager's next action?
Provide revised procedural updates through additional nursing staff education programs.
Examine medication administration data to determine use of new policy by nursing staff.
Investigate identified procedural variances in medication administration with nursing staff.
Determine changes in procedure needed to reduce the frequency of medication errors.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Providing revised procedural updates through additional nursing staff education programs is not the best action for the nurse manager to take. The nurse manager should first evaluate the effectiveness of the current policies and education programs before implementing any changes. The nurse manager should also involve the nursing staff in the process of revising the policies and education programs.
Choice B reason: Examining medication administration data to determine use of new policy by nursing staff is the best action for the nurse manager to take. The nurse manager should analyze the data to identify the types, causes, and frequency of medication errors and compare them with the previous data. The nurse manager should also assess the compliance and feedback of the nursing staff regarding the new policies. This will help the nurse manager to identify the gaps and barriers in the implementation of the new policies and plan appropriate interventions.
Choice C reason: Investigating identified procedural variances in medication administration with nursing staff is an important action for the nurse manager to take, but not the best one. The nurse manager should first examine the medication administration data to determine the extent and nature of the procedural variances. The nurse manager should then investigate the specific cases of variances with the nursing staff and provide constructive feedback and guidance.
Choice D reason: Determining changes in procedure needed to reduce the frequency of medication errors is a desirable outcome for the nurse manager, but not the best action to take. The nurse manager should first examine the medication administration data and investigate the procedural variances before making any changes in the procedure. The nurse manager should also consult with the healthcare provider, the pharmacist, and the quality improvement team to ensure that the changes are evidence-based and feasible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A business executive admitted with Guillain-Barre syndrome who has residual bilateral numbness in the lower extremities is not the most important client to schedule a multi-disciplinary team meeting for. This client may have a complex and chronic condition, but it is not an acute or urgent situation that requires immediate collaboration and coordination of care.
Choice B reason: A woman who is pregnant with twins and whose due date is one week away is not the most important client to schedule a multi-disciplinary team meeting for. This client may have a high-risk pregnancy, but it is not a complicated or emergent case that requires intensive and comprehensive care.
Choice C reason: An elderly client admitted through the emergency department with a broken hip whose blood glucose is 400 mg/dL (22 mmol/L) is the most important client to schedule a multi-disciplinary team meeting for. This client has a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt and effective management of pain, infection, surgery, mobility, nutrition, and diabetes. A multi-disciplinary team meeting can facilitate the communication and collaboration among the healthcare professionals involved in the client's care and ensure the best possible outcomes.
Choice D reason: A 2-year-old who contracted Hepatitis A while at a local daycare center is not the most important client to schedule a multi-disciplinary team meeting for. This client may have a contagious and unpleasant infection, but it is not a severe or critical condition that requires extensive and holistic care.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
hoice A reason: The client exhibiting signs of Addison's crisis after corticosteroids were discontinued is the most important client to assign to the nurse. The client is at risk of life-threatening complications such as hypotension, shock, hyponatremia, hyperkalemia, and metabolic acidosis. The client requires close monitoring, frequent assessment, and prompt intervention. The nurse has the knowledge and skills to manage the client's condition and administer the necessary medications such as hydrocortisone, fluids, and electrolytes.
Choice B reason: The client newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism and who is to receive the first dose of levothyroxine is not the most important client to assign to the nurse. The client may have symptoms such as fatigue, cold intolerance, weight gain, and constipation, but the condition is not life-threatening or unstable. The client requires education, support, and medication administration. The PN can perform these tasks under the supervision of the nurse.
Choice C reason: The client with diabetes and has an elevated serum glycosylated Hgb (Hgb A1C) is not the most important client to assign to the nurse. The client may have poor glycemic control and long-term complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy, but the condition is not life-threatening or unstable. The client requires education, diet modification, and medication administration. The PN can perform these tasks under the supervision of the nurse.
Choice D reason: The client two days post-thyroidectomy and is unable to speak clearly due to laryngeal nerve damage is not the most important client to assign to the nurse. The client may have difficulty communicating, swallowing, and breathing, but the condition is not life-threatening or unstable. The client requires observation, comfort measures, and alternative methods of communication. The PN can perform these tasks under the supervision of the nurse.
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