After observing blood-tinged mucous when suctioning a patient who has just arrived on the medical-surgical unit after a laryngectomy, which action by the nurse is best?
Place the patient in a lateral recovery position for better drainage of the secretions.
Activate the rapid-response team.
Keep monitoring the oxygen saturation and respiratory rate.
Increase the humidification of the patient's oxygen.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Placing the patient in a lateral recovery position is the best immediate action. This position helps facilitate drainage of secretions, especially after a laryngectomy, which can reduce the risk of aspiration and airway obstruction. The blood-tinged mucus may be due to recent surgery and should be monitored for changes.
B. The activation of the rapid-response team may be necessary if the patient’s condition worsens or becomes critical, but there is no indication of an acute life-threatening event based on the blood-tinged mucus alone.
C. Monitoring the oxygen saturation and respiratory rate is important, but it is a secondary concern compared to providing a position that promotes drainage and prevents aspiration.
D. Increasing humidification of the oxygen may help keep the airway moist, but the immediate priority should be ensuring proper positioning to allow secretion drainage and prevent aspiration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A pleural friction rub occurs when the pleural surfaces rub against each other, usually due to inflammation, but it does not directly cause increased bubbling in the water seal chamber of a chest drainage unit.
B. An infection at the drainage site could lead to localized symptoms like redness or discharge, but it does not directly cause increased bubbling in the water seal chamber.
C. A bronchopleural leak is the most likely cause of increased bubbling in the water seal chamber. This occurs when there is an air leak between the lungs and pleural space, causing continuous air to enter the chest drainage system.
D. Complete lung re-expansion would not typically cause bubbling in the water seal chamber. Once the lung is fully re-expanded, bubbling should stop.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Polyuria is typically a symptom of hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) rather than hypoglycemia. When blood glucose is elevated, the kidneys attempt to excrete the excess glucose, leading to increased urination.
B. Tachycardia (increased heart rate) is a common sign of hypoglycemia due to the body's stress response to low blood sugar. The release of adrenaline (epinephrine) can cause a rapid heart rate.
C. Blurred vision can occur with hypoglycemia because low glucose levels can affect the function of the retina and cause vision changes. This can resolve once the blood glucose level is normalized.
D. Polydipsia (excessive thirst) is more commonly seen in hyperglycemia, as high blood glucose leads to dehydration due to increased urination.
E. Moist, clammy skin is a classic sign of hypoglycemia. When blood sugar drops too low, the body activates the sympathetic nervous system, which can cause sweating and clammy skin.
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