Which education about health promotion would the nurse include regarding head and neck cancer?
Exercise safe sex practices.
Reduce smoking to half a pack/day.
Alcohol consumption is not a risk factor.
Refrain from using harsh toothpastes or mouthwashes.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Exercising safe sex practices, especially in regard to human papillomavirus (HPV), is important because HPV is a known risk factor for head and neck cancers, particularly oropharyngeal cancers. Safe sex practices, including the use of barriers like condoms, can reduce the risk of HPV infection.
B. Reducing smoking to half a pack/day is still a significant risk factor for head and neck cancer. The best approach is to quit smoking completely, as even small amounts of tobacco use increase the risk of cancer.
C. Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for head and neck cancer, particularly when combined with smoking. The nurse should educate the client to limit alcohol intake or avoid it altogether.
D. Using harsh toothpastes or mouthwashes does not significantly affect the risk of head and neck cancer. However, maintaining good oral hygiene is important for overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. After administering a carbohydrate source (e.g., 6 oz of orange juice), the nurse should reassess the patient's blood glucose level. If the glucose is still below the target range (typically above 70 mg/dL), the next step is to give an additional 15 grams of carbohydrate to raise the blood sugar. This is a standard approach for mild to moderate hypoglycemia.
B. Giving 25 to 50 ml of 50% glucose IV is typically reserved for patients who are severely hypoglycemic and unable to swallow or are unresponsive. This method is appropriate when the patient cannot take oral glucose, but the client in this scenario is still conscious.
C. Administering 1 mg IM glucagon is used when a patient is unable to ingest glucose orally and is unresponsive or vomiting. It stimulates the liver to release stored glucose, but this is not necessary in a conscious patient who can swallow.
D. Administering a 5% to 10% dextrose infusion is typically used in more severe cases of hypoglycemia, especially when IV access is established, and the patient is unable to take oral glucose. This would not be necessary for a patient who can safely swallow.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Purple striations: This is correct. One of the characteristic manifestations of Cushing's syndrome is the development of purple or reddish stretch marks (striae) on the skin, which are caused by the weakening of the skin due to excessive cortisol.
B. Tremors: This is not typically a manifestation of Cushing's syndrome. Tremors are more commonly seen in conditions such as hyperthyroidism or neurological disorders, not in Cushing's syndrome.
C. Hypertension: This is correct. Elevated cortisol levels in Cushing's syndrome can lead to fluid retention, sodium retention, and increased blood pressure, resulting in hypertension.
D. Buffalo hump: This is correct. A buffalo hump, or a fatty accumulation on the upper back and neck, is a common feature of Cushing's syndrome. It is caused by the redistribution of fat due to elevated cortisol levels.
E. Moon face: This is correct. "Moon face" refers to the round, puffy face that is a hallmark sign of Cushing's syndrome. The face becomes swollen due to fat accumulation, a result of high cortisol levels.
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