Which education about health promotion would the nurse include regarding head and neck cancer?
Exercise safe sex practices.
Reduce smoking to half a pack/day.
Alcohol consumption is not a risk factor.
Refrain from using harsh toothpastes or mouthwashes.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Exercising safe sex practices, especially in regard to human papillomavirus (HPV), is important because HPV is a known risk factor for head and neck cancers, particularly oropharyngeal cancers. Safe sex practices, including the use of barriers like condoms, can reduce the risk of HPV infection.
B. Reducing smoking to half a pack/day is still a significant risk factor for head and neck cancer. The best approach is to quit smoking completely, as even small amounts of tobacco use increase the risk of cancer.
C. Alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for head and neck cancer, particularly when combined with smoking. The nurse should educate the client to limit alcohol intake or avoid it altogether.
D. Using harsh toothpastes or mouthwashes does not significantly affect the risk of head and neck cancer. However, maintaining good oral hygiene is important for overall health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyperaldosteronism causes sodium retention and potassium excretion, leading to elevated serum sodium levels and low potassium levels. A serum potassium level of 2.5 mmol/L is indicative of hypokalemia, which is a classic finding in hyperaldosteronism.
B. This serum electrolyte pattern (normal sodium and potassium) is not suggestive of hyperaldosteronism.
C. In hyperaldosteronism, the serum sodium is typically elevated, but the potassium level is very low, not elevated as seen in this option.
D. While low potassium is indicative of hyperaldosteronism, the sodium level is abnormally low in this case, which is not typical for this condition. Hyperaldosteronism typically presents with elevated sodium.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insulin detemir is a long-acting basal insulin used for maintenance therapy, not for the rapid reduction of blood glucose levels in acute conditions like diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
B. NPH insulin is an intermediate-acting insulin used for long-term blood glucose control, but it is not appropriate for immediate treatment of DKA.
C. Insulin glargine is also a long-acting insulin that works over a prolonged period, making it unsuitable for emergency situations like DKA.
D. Regular insulin is the preferred choice for treating diabetic ketoacidosis. It is a short-acting insulin that can rapidly reduce blood glucose levels and is used intravenously for immediate intervention in DKA.
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