After receiving report, which client diagnosed with cancer should the nurse assess first? The client diagnosed with:

stomatitis associated with laryngeal cancer.

leukemia ordered to receive an antiemetic before scheduled chemotherapy.

neutropenia just admitted with a possible infection.

breast cancer scheduled for external beam radiation that morning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While stomatitis can cause discomfort and complications, it is not an immediate threat compared to infection risk.
B. The client with leukemia may require monitoring, but the antiemetic is pre-emptive and not immediately critical.
C. The client with neutropenia and a possible infection poses the highest risk, as they are vulnerable to severe complications due to their compromised immune system. Immediate assessment is necessary to manage and treat potential infections promptly.
D. The breast cancer client scheduled for radiation requires care but is not in an urgent condition compared to the neutropenic patient.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Magnesium at 2.0 mEq/L is within the normal range (1.6-2.2 mg/dL) and does not require immediate intervention.
B. A serum sodium level of 126 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which can lead to neurological complications, particularly in patients with brain cancer. Immediate reporting is necessary to manage potential risks such as seizures or altered mental status.
C. A potassium level of 3.5 mEq/L is on the lower limit of normal (3.5-5.3 mEq/L) but is still considered acceptable and does not require urgent action.
D. Calcium at 10 mg/L is an incorrect unit for this context, as total serum calcium is typically measured in mg/dL, and 10 mg/dL falls within the normal range (8.2-10.2 mg/dL).

A. Degree of upper body vasculature observed. B. Arm circumference and degree of edema. C. Blood pressure and heart rate. D. Peripheral sensation and movement of upper extremities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Assessing the degree of upper body vasculature may provide some information, but it does not directly address the client's current symptoms or vital status.
B. Measuring arm circumference and evaluating the degree of edema are important for understanding the extent of swelling but do not assess the client’s hemodynamic stability or respiratory status.
C. Blood pressure and heart rate are critical assessments in this scenario, especially considering the client’s dyspnea and upper body edema. Changes in these vital signs can indicate potential respiratory distress, compromised cardiac function, or anaphylaxis, which requires immediate intervention.
D. While assessing peripheral sensation and movement is important for overall neurological function, it is not a priority in this context compared to assessing vital signs that can directly affect the client’s stability.

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Electrolyte	Normal Value Range
Serum sodium	135-145 mEq/L
Serum chloride	97-107 mEq/L
Serum potassium	3.5-5:3 mEq/L
Serum magnesium	1.6-2.2 mg/dL
Total serum calcium	8.2-10.2 mg/dL
lonized calcium	4.6-5.3 mg/dL
Serum phosphorus	2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Serum osmolality	275-295 mOsm/kg
Urine osmolality	250-900 mOsm/kg

After receiving report, which client diagnosed with cancer should the nurse assess first? The client diagnosed with:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a client who reports symptoms of dyspnea. The nurse notes edema of the upper arms, face, and neck. What is the nurse's priority assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client, who is receiving intravenous chemotherapy into a peripheral vein, says that the arm burns terribly in and around the intravenous site. What is the nurse's best first action?

The nurse is caring for a client who had a bowel resection 2 hours ago for adenocarcinoma removal. It would be necessary for the nurse to immediately notify the surgeon if the client's assessment revealed:

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The client has been diagnosed with a frontal lobe brain tumor and has undergone a craniotomy. What position should the nurse place the client post-operatively?

Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement to prevent complications from tumor lysis syndrome during chemotherapy?

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