A client is to receive 500 mL of IV fluid over 8 hours. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["62.5"]

To determine the IV pump rate, we need to calculate the flow rate in milliliters per hour (mL/h).

Given:

Total volume: 500 mL
Infusion time: 8 hours

Calculation:

Flow rate = Total volume / Infusion time
Flow rate = 500 mL / 8 hours
Flow rate = 62.5 mL/h

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A lesion of cranial nerve IX primarily affects swallowing and taste sensations rather than motor coordination or balance, so this is unlikely to explain the patient's symptoms.
B. Vestibular disease typically results in vertigo and balance issues, but the specific observations of slow alternating movements and loss of balance during the Romberg Test suggest a different underlying cause.
C. Dysfunction of the cerebellum would explain the patient's difficulties with rapid alternating movements and balance issues, as the cerebellum is responsible for coordinating motor activity and maintaining posture and balance. This aligns with the assessment findings, indicating a probable cerebellar dysfunction.
D. While an AVM in the frontal lobe could affect motor control, the specific symptoms presented, such as the inability to perform rapid movements and balance issues, are more characteristic of cerebellar dysfunction rather than a frontal lobe lesion.

A. "I need to use a soft toothbrush to prevent bleeding." B. "It is ok to continue to babysit my six-year-old grandchild." C. "I will call my oncologist when I have an increased temperature." D. "I have to wear a mask at all times."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using a soft toothbrush is appropriate for preventing bleeding, but it does not directly indicate an understanding of neutropenia or its implications for infection risk.
B. Babysitting a young child may expose the client to infections, which is not safe for someone with neutropenia. This statement shows a lack of understanding.
C. Calling the oncologist when experiencing an increased temperature is critical because it may indicate an infection, which is a major concern for clients with neutropenia. This statement reflects an appropriate understanding of the condition.
D. While wearing a mask can be beneficial in some situations, stating that it must be worn at all times is not necessary and shows a misunderstanding of the guidelines for reducing infection risk in neutropenia.

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A client is to receive 500 mL of IV fluid over 8 hours. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

What statement indicates that the client understands teaching about neutropenia as a result of bone marrow suppression?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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