A client is to receive 500 mL of IV fluid over 8 hours. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["62.5"]

To determine the IV pump rate, we need to calculate the flow rate in milliliters per hour (mL/h).

Given:

Total volume: 500 mL
Infusion time: 8 hours

Calculation:

Flow rate = Total volume / Infusion time
Flow rate = 500 mL / 8 hours
Flow rate = 62.5 mL/h

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications and promotes lung expansion, thereby reducing the risk of infection, particularly pneumonia.
B. While early mobilization is important for recovery, assisting the client out of bed on post-operative day 1 may not be appropriate depending on the patient's condition; this option is not directly related to infection prevention.
C. Repositioning every four hours is important for pressure ulcer prevention but does not directly impact infection risk; more frequent repositioning may be necessary to ensure adequate skin integrity and circulation.
D. Utilizing aseptic technique while changing the dressing is crucial for preventing infection at the surgical site, making this a vital intervention.
E. Maintaining TEDS (thromboembolic deterrent stockings) and SCDs (sequential compression devices) helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and improves circulation, which can indirectly reduce infection risk by promoting better blood flow.

A. "I will eat three large meals a day to ensure I have energy." B. "A flat lying position allows full lung expansion." C. "I will pace myself with activities with my family." D. "Once a day I will receive pain medication."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. This statement may not be ideal; smaller, more frequent meals can help manage appetite and energy levels better than three large meals, especially for cancer patients who may experience fatigue or nausea.
B. A flat lying position can hinder lung expansion; a more elevated position is generally recommended to facilitate breathing.
C. This statement shows understanding of the need to manage energy levels and not overexert oneself, which is crucial for maintaining stamina during treatment.
D. Pain management typically requires more frequent dosing rather than a once-a-day regimen, depending on the severity of the pain.

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A client is to receive 500 mL of IV fluid over 8 hours. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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