After teaching a client who is prescribed a restricted sodium diet, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which food choice for lunch indicates the client correctly understood the teaching?

Slices of smoked ham with potato salad

Bowl of tomato soup with a grilled cheese sandwich

Salami and cheese on whole wheat crackers

Grilled chicken breast with glazed carrots

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Slices of smoked ham with potato salad: Smoked ham is high in sodium, hence inappropriate for someone on a restricted sodium diet. Potato salad, depending on preparation, can also be high in sodium due to added salt or processed ingredients.

B. Bowl of tomato soup with a grilled cheese sandwich: Both tomato soup and a grilled cheese sandwich often contain high amounts of sodium, especially if made with canned soup or processed cheese. This would not be suitable for a restricted sodium diet.

C. Salami and cheese on whole wheat crackers: Both salami and cheese are high in sodium, making this a poor choice for someone following a restricted sodium diet.

D. Grilled chicken breast with glazed carrots: Grilled chicken breast is a lean protein with minimal sodium, and glazed carrots, if prepared without added salt or high-sodium ingredients, can be a suitable option. This meal aligns with a restricted sodium diet.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Measure intake and output every 4 hours: While monitoring intake and output is important, it is not the first priority in this case. The client is exhibiting confusion due to dehydration, and immediate action is needed to correct the fluid deficit.

B. Apply oxygen by mask or nasal cannula: While oxygen may be necessary if the client shows signs of hypoxia, dehydration-induced confusion is primarily related to fluid imbalance rather than oxygenation issues. Administering fluids is the immediate priority.

C. Increase the IV flow rate to 250 mL/hr: Increasing the IV flow rate to rapidly administer fluids is the most immediate intervention to correct dehydration. Restoring fluid volume will help to resolve the confusion and address the underlying issue of dehydration.

D. Place the client in a high-Fowler's position: This position is typically used to assist with breathing or to improve respiratory function, but it does not address dehydration. Fluid resuscitation should be the first action to address confusion related to dehydration.

A. "Weigh yourself every morning and every night." B. "Check your radial pulse twice a day." C. "Read food labels to determine sodium content." D. "Bake or grill the meat rather than frying it."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "Weigh yourself every morning and every night.": While weight monitoring is important in conditions like fluid retention, hypernatremia is related to sodium levels, not fluid retention. The nurse should focus more on sodium intake than daily weight checks.

B. "Check your radial pulse twice a day.": Checking the radial pulse might be helpful for monitoring heart rate or signs of dehydration, but it does not directly address the management of hypernatremia. Focusing on sodium intake is more relevant.

C. "Read food labels to determine sodium content.": Sodium intake is a key factor in managing hypernatremia. Teaching the client to read food labels will help them identify foods high in sodium, which is critical to controlling their sodium levels and preventing worsening hypernatremia.

D. "Bake or grill the meat rather than frying it.": While baking or grilling meat is a healthier cooking method, it does not address the management of hypernatremia. Reducing sodium intake through food choices is more directly related to managing this condition.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

After teaching a client who is prescribed a restricted sodium diet, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which food choice for lunch indicates the client correctly understood the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits dehydration-induced confusion. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse teaches a client who is at risk for mild hypernatremia. Which statement should the nurse include in this client's teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

After teaching a client who is prescribed a restricted sodium diet, a nurse assesses the client's understanding. Which food choice for lunch indicates the client correctly understood the teaching?

The physician orders 500 mL of NS to infuse at 175 mL/h for a patient with vomiting. Tubing drop factor is 15 gtt/mL. Calculate the flow rate in drops per minute.

The nurse is assessing a patient and finds crackles in the lung bases and neck vein distention. Which action will the nurse take first?

A patient presents to the emergency department with reports of vomiting and diarrhea for the past 48 hours. The health care provider orders isotonic intravenous (IV) therapy. Which IV will the nurse prepare?

The nurse is teaching about the process of passively moving water from an area of lower particle concentration to an area of higher particle concentration. Which process is the nurse describing?

What is a major function of potassium within the body?

A patient is hypoventilating and retaining carbon dioxide. On which acid-base imbalance should the nurse focus when caring for this patient?

A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. The nurse should identify the client who has which of the following tubes as being at risk for hypokalemia?