After teaching a group of parents about language development in toddlers, which statement, if stated by a member of the group, indicates successful teaching?
"When my 3-year-old asks 'Why?' all the time, this is completely normal."
A 15-month-old should be able to point to his eyes when asked to do so.
An 18-month-old would most likely use words and gestures to communicate.
"At age 2 years, my son should be able to understand things like under or on."
The Correct Answer is A
A. Questioning and curiosity, like a 3-year-old asking 'Why?' frequently, is a normal part of language development and cognitive growth.
B. A 15-month-old pointing to his eyes when asked is a developmental milestone indicating language and communication skills.
C. Using words and gestures to communicate is also a developmental milestone observed in toddlers, usually around 18 months.
D. Understanding prepositions like 'under' or 'on' is a language milestone typically achieved around 2 years old, indicating comprehension skills in toddlers.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) 45 inches - This would be an unusually high growth of 5 inches in one year, which is above the average growth rate for a child of this age.
B) 47 inches - This represents a growth of 7 inches in one year, which is significantly higher than the expected average and is highly unlikely.
C) 41 inches - This indicates a growth of only 1 inch in a year, which is below the average growth rate for a 5-year-old child.
D) 43 inches - This is a growth of 3 inches from the last examination and falls within the normal range of growth for a preschooler, which is approximately 2 to 3 inches per year.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Sexual curiosity typically emerges in later stages of development and is not a primary characteristic of the toddler stage.
B. Erikson's stage of initiative versus guilt occurs in early childhood (ages 3 to 6) and involves the child's exploration of the world and taking initiative in activities, leading to a sense of purpose or potential guilt if they're restricted or criticized.
C. Imaginary playmates might appear around this age but are not the primary characteristic defining this stage of development.
D. Negative behaviors associated with the need for autonomy are more commonly observed in toddlers, but they are not the defining characteristic of this developmental stage.
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