All of the following describes histrionic personality disorder except
Criminality
Dramatic
Center of attention
Emotionally shallow
The Correct Answer is A
A. Criminality. Criminal behavior is more characteristic of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) rather than histrionic personality disorder (HPD). Individuals with ASPD display persistent disregard for social norms, often engaging in deception, aggression, and illegal activities. In contrast, those with HPD focus on gaining attention through dramatic and emotionally expressive behavior, not criminal acts.
B. Dramatic. Individuals with HPD exhibit excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behaviors, often overreacting to minor situations. Their interactions tend to be theatrical, exaggerated, and highly expressive, driven by a deep need for validation. This dramatic presentation can make their emotions seem intense but superficial, affecting personal and professional relationships.
C. Center of attention. A key feature of HPD is the constant desire to be the center of attention, leading to excessive efforts to draw focus in social settings. They may use flirtation, provocative behavior, or exaggerated stories to remain the focal point. If attention shifts away, they may become distressed or act impulsively to regain it, often without considering long-term consequences.
D. Emotionally shallow. Despite their expressive and intense emotional displays, individuals with HPD often lack emotional depth and sincerity. Their emotions can rapidly shift and may seem inconsistent or exaggerated, making it difficult to form genuine, long-lasting relationships. This superficiality often stems from their reliance on external validation rather than internal emotional awareness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Recurrent eye plucking. There is no recognized disorder specifically involving eye plucking. However, repetitive behaviors targeting the eyes may be seen in severe body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)-related conditions.
B. Recurrent lip biting. While some individuals engage in compulsive lip biting, this behavior is not classified under excoriation disorder but may be part of body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) or impulse control disorders.
C. Recurrent skin picking. Excoriation disorder (dermatillomania) is a mental health condition characterized by compulsive skin picking, leading to tissue damage, infections, and scarring. It is classified under obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (OCRDs) in the DSM-5 and is often associated with anxiety, stress, or perfectionism.
D. Recurrent hair pulling. Trichotillomania (hair-pulling disorder) is a separate condition from excoriation disorder, involving compulsive hair pulling that results in noticeable hair loss. It is also classified under obsessive-compulsive and related disorders in the DSM-5.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Argumentative. Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is characterized by a pattern of defiant, hostile, and argumentative behavior toward authority figures. Children with ODD frequently argue with adults, refuse to comply with rules, and deliberately provoke others.
B. Resentful. Children with ODD often display persistent resentment and anger, particularly when they feel they have been wronged. They may hold grudges and struggle to forgive perceived slights, leading to ongoing conflicts with parents, teachers, or peers.
C. Aggressive toward animals. Aggression toward animals is not a symptom of ODD but is a key feature of conduct disorder (CD). Children with conduct disorder engage in severe violations of social norms, including cruelty to animals, destruction of property, and physical aggression toward people. ODD, in contrast, involves defiant and disruptive behaviors without serious violations of others' rights.
D. Vindictive. A vindictive attitude is one of the diagnostic criteria for ODD. Children with ODD may seek revenge, retaliate excessively, or intentionally annoy others to provoke a reaction. This behavior is often fueled by feelings of frustration and perceived injustice.
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