Severe, prolonged depression affects a person's risk for physical illness by
Increasing
has no effect at all
decreasing
has little effect
The Correct Answer is A
A. Severe, prolonged depression has been shown to increase a person's risk for physical illness. Chronic depression can lead to or exacerbate a range of health issues, including cardiovascular disease, weakened immune function, and gastrointestinal problems. The stress and physiological changes associated with depression can contribute to poorer health outcomes and a higher incidence of physical illnesses.
B. Severe, prolonged depression does have an effect on physical health, and the impact is generally detrimental rather than neutral. Ignoring the link between mental health and physical health overlooks the extensive evidence showing how chronic depression can affect physical well-being.
C. Severe, prolonged depression does not typically decrease the risk of physical illness. Instead, it generally increases the risk due to the negative effects on the body’s systems and overall health.
D. Severe, prolonged depression has more than just a little effect on physical health. Its impact is significant and can lead to a range of physical health problems, including increased susceptibility to infections, chronic diseases, and other health complications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While anxiety can cause symptoms like hallucinations, it's typically not associated with a sudden onset due to a physical illness and a high fever.
B. Delirium is an acute confusional state often caused by medical conditions, such as infections (like malaria), and is characterized by rapid onset, fluctuations in consciousness, and disturbances in attention, perception, and cognition. Hallucinations are a common symptom of delirium.
C. Dementia is a progressive decline in cognitive function, which usually develops gradually over time, not suddenly due to a fever.
D. While hallucinations are a symptom of psychosis, they are typically associated with underlying mental health conditions rather than a sudden physical illness.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. It is not the immediate priority during a panic attack. The client is currently in a state of heightened distress, and trying to teach new techniques at this moment may not be effective or practical.
B. Although administering PRN (as needed) antianxiety medication can be beneficial for managing symptoms, the immediate priority should be to ensure the client feels safe and supported. Medication may be used later in the process, but addressing the immediate needs and providing a calming environment is crucial first.
C. While understanding the client’s thought process can be helpful for therapeutic purposes and future treatment planning, asking about thoughts during an acute panic attack can be overwhelming and may not be the most supportive approach at that moment.
D. The first priority during a panic attack is to ensure the client feels safe and supported. Staying with the client in a quiet place helps reduce stimuli that could exacerbate the panic attack and provides reassurance.
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