Severe, prolonged depression affects a person's risk for physical illness by

Increasing

has no effect at all

decreasing

has little effect

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Severe, prolonged depression has been shown to increase a person's risk for physical illness. Chronic depression can lead to or exacerbate a range of health issues, including cardiovascular disease, weakened immune function, and gastrointestinal problems. The stress and physiological changes associated with depression can contribute to poorer health outcomes and a higher incidence of physical illnesses.
B.   Severe, prolonged depression does have an effect on physical health, and the impact is generally detrimental rather than neutral. Ignoring the link between mental health and physical health overlooks the extensive evidence showing how chronic depression can affect physical well-being.
C.   Severe, prolonged depression does not typically decrease the risk of physical illness. Instead, it generally increases the risk due to the negative effects on the body’s systems and overall health.
D.   Severe, prolonged depression has more than just a little effect on physical health. Its impact is significant and can lead to a range of physical health problems, including increased susceptibility to infections, chronic diseases, and other health complications.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This response is dismissive and invalidating. It may come across as minimizing the client's feelings or suggesting that their experience is abnormal, which can increase feelings of isolation or inadequacy. It’s important to acknowledge the client’s feelings rather than suggesting that their experiences are atypical.
B. This response reflects back the client's feelings in a validating manner. It shows empathy and understanding by acknowledging the depth of their emotional experience. Reflective listening helps the client feel heard and can facilitate further discussion about their feelings and needs.

C. While this statement may be intended to provide hope, it can come across as dismissive of the client's current emotional state. Telling a person they have a lot to live for without addressing their immediate feelings may not resonate with their current perspective and might not be helpful at that moment.
D. This question might come across as interrogative and could potentially make the client feel defensive or pressured. It’s important to approach such sensitive topics with empathy rather than probing questions, which could make the client feel worse or less understood.

A. "I know you will do well living out in the community." B. "I will send you a note in a few weeks." C. "How do you feel about being discharged?" D. "Aren't you excited about being discharged today?"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While this is positive reinforcement, it doesn't directly address the client's expression of gratitude. It's important to acknowledge the client's feelings first.
B. This response avoids the client's expression of gratitude and shifts the focus to the nurse.
C. This response acknowledges the client's expression of gratitude and opens up a dialogue about their feelings about discharge. It allows the nurse to provide support and address any concerns the client might have.
D. This response assumes the client's feelings and doesn't allow for the expression of other emotions. The client might not be excited about discharge for various reasons.

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Severe, prolonged depression affects a person's risk for physical illness by

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is depressed and has attempted suicide tells the nurse, "I should have died because I am totally worthless which of t responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client than the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Suicide attempts by are more successful because one out of every two attempts results in death.

A client who usually is very active in her therapy group tells the nurse that she really does "not feel well today" and would "rather not attend the group therapy session. Which is the nurse's most appropriate response?

Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?

A nurse is caring for a client who has depression. When the nurse encourages the client to join an activity the client states, "What's the use?" Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention?

A nurse is assisting with the development of a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following information should th nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply.)