Severe, prolonged depression affects a person's risk for physical illness by

Increasing

has no effect at all

decreasing

has little effect

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Severe, prolonged depression has been shown to increase a person's risk for physical illness. Chronic depression can lead to or exacerbate a range of health issues, including cardiovascular disease, weakened immune function, and gastrointestinal problems. The stress and physiological changes associated with depression can contribute to poorer health outcomes and a higher incidence of physical illnesses.
B.   Severe, prolonged depression does have an effect on physical health, and the impact is generally detrimental rather than neutral. Ignoring the link between mental health and physical health overlooks the extensive evidence showing how chronic depression can affect physical well-being.
C.   Severe, prolonged depression does not typically decrease the risk of physical illness. Instead, it generally increases the risk due to the negative effects on the body’s systems and overall health.
D.   Severe, prolonged depression has more than just a little effect on physical health. Its impact is significant and can lead to a range of physical health problems, including increased susceptibility to infections, chronic diseases, and other health complications.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. During depressive episodes, individuals often experience psychomotor retardation, which can manifest as slow and sluggish movements. In contrast, the manic stage is marked by heightened energy and activity levels.
B. Feelings of extreme sadness and hopelessness are characteristic of the depressive stage of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals typically experience elevated mood, which might be euphoric, irritable, or excessively optimistic, rather than feelings of sadness or hopelessness.
C. This is a hallmark of the manic stage of bipolar disorder. During a manic episode, individuals often have significantly increased energy levels, engage in numerous activities, and may exhibit restlessness.
This heightened activity can include impulsive or risky behaviors, excessive talking, and a reduced need for sleep.
D. Loss of appetite and weight loss are more commonly seen during depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. During manic episodes, individuals might experience an increased appetite or engage in disinhibited eating behaviors, which contrasts with the decreased appetite often observed in depressive stages.

A. Schizophrenia B. Currently married C. Substance use disorder D. Age greater than 45 years old E. Female gender

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Mental health disorders, including schizophrenia, are significant risk factors for suicide.
B. Marital status is not a significant predictor of suicide risk.
C. Substance abuse is strongly linked to increased suicide risk.
D. While suicide rates are highest among older adults, it's important to note that suicide affects people of all ages.
E. While women are more likely to attempt suicide, men are more likely to complete suicide.

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Severe, prolonged depression affects a person's risk for physical illness by

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following is a characteristic of the manic stage of bipolar disorder?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with the development of a community health education class about suicide prevention. Which of the following information should th nurse identify as risk factors for suicide? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to change the dressing on the lower leg of an older adult client who is in a wheelchair, and has a history of maladaptive coping skills. The client begins swearing at and verbally abusing the nurse. Which of the following actions should the nurse to take?

A client is depressed and has attempted suicide tells the nurse, "I should have died because I am totally worthless which of t responses should the nurse make?

Alprazolam is classified as a medication in which of the following drug classes?

A 75-year-old man finds that he continually misplaces items he uses every day. In addition, his wife becomes annoyed when he asks the same question several times because he does not remember the answer. What advice is the most appropriate for his health care provider to give him?

Which client would be a candidate for Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?

A 40-year-old patient cries and has a tantrum when the health care provider refuses to give her a prescription for diet pills. The nurse realizes that this is the use of which defense mechanism?