Aminophylline is prescribed for a client with acute bronchitis. A nurse administers the medication, knowing that the primary action of this medication is to:
Relax smooth muscles of the bronchial airway.
Prevent Infection.
Suppress the cough.
Promote Expectoration.
The Correct Answer is A
Aminophylline is a bronchodilator that belongs to the xanthine derivative class of medications. It works by relaxing the smooth muscles surrounding the bronchial airways, which leads to bronchodilation. By dilating the airways, aminophylline helps to relieve bronchospasm, improve airflow, and facilitate easier breathing.
Prevent Infection: Aminophylline is not an antimicrobial medication, and its primary action is not related to preventing or treating infections.
Suppress the cough: While aminophylline may have some antitussive (cough-suppressing) effects, its primary action is bronchodilation rather than directly suppressing the cough reflex. Promote Expectoration: Aminophylline is not primarily indicated for promoting expectoration (bringing up mucus). It mainly focuses on bronchodilation to improve airflow and relieve bronchospasm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Gentamicin is an antibiotic that is usually administered via IV infusion. The peak level is the highest concentration of the medication in the bloodstream, and it is important to monitor it to ensure therapeutic levels are achieved without reaching toxic levels.
Drawing the peak level 30 minutes after the infusion is complete allows enough time for the medication to distribute throughout the body and reach its peak concentration. This timing provides an accurate representation of the highest drug concentration in the bloodstream. 30 minutes before starting the infusion: Drawing the peak level before starting the infusion would not accurately reflect the peak concentration of the medication in the bloodstream. Immediately before the next dose of Gentamicin: Drawing the peak level immediately before the next dose would not provide an accurate assessment of the highest drug concentration, as the levels would have started to decrease due to elimination.
1 hour after infusion is complete: Waiting for 1 hour after the infusion is complete may result in missing the actual peak concentration of the medication in the bloodstream, as it may have already started to decline.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Patient-centered care involves actively involving the patient in their care and considering their preferences, values, and goals. By discussing dietary preferences with the client, the nurse is demonstrating a patient-centered approach. This documentation indicates that the nurse took the time to engage in a conversation with the client to understand their dietary preferences,
which can help tailor the care plan to meet the client's individual needs and preferences. "Steady gait observed when ambulating" focuses on the nurse's observation and assessment but does not specifically involve the patient's preferences or goals.
"Social worker paged for consultation" indicates collaboration with another healthcare professional but does not necessarily reflect the patient's active involvement or preferences. "Nursing literature reviewed for best practice approaches" highlights evidence-based practice but does not directly involve the patient's preferences or engagement in decision-making.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.