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What statement made by the caregivers reflects an understanding of proper nutrition for their newborn?

"We will know our baby has had enough breast milk when she has 3 wet diapers a day.".

"To help her sleep through the night, we will give her rice cereal in her formula before bedtime.".

"We need to mix her formula with the correct amount of cow's milk for her brain development.".

"We will know our newborn is hungry when she starts to root, suck and put her fingers in her mouth.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Wet diapers are a sign of hydration, not necessarily nutrition sufficiency.

Choice B rationale:

Introducing solids too early can lead to various issues; it's not linked to sleep improvement.

Choice C rationale:

Cow's milk isn't suitable for a newborn's consumption due to the potential for allergies and digestive issues.

Choice D rationale:

This choice accurately reflects hunger cues in a newborn, demonstrating an understanding of proper feeding.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Allowing a pacifier is appropriate and unrelated to the procedure.

Choice B rationale:

Feeding before the procedure helps prevent dehydration and maintains the infant's well-being.

Choice C rationale:

Bathing immediately after the procedure can introduce infection risk through the catheterization site. Waiting a day is advisable.

Choice D rationale:

Counting wet diapers helps monitor hydration post-procedure; it's a valid concern. In each case, the correct choices were determined by logical reasoning and adherence to medical guidelines. It's important for healthcare providers to educate patients and caregivers to ensure the best outcomes for patients' health and well-being.

A. Ketonuria. B. Diplopia. C. Severe abdominal pain. D. Hyperactive patellar reflex.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Ketonuria is the presence of ketones in urine and is not directly associated with vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia. This crisis typically involves pain and ischemia in various body parts.

Choice B rationale:

Diplopia refers to double vision and is not a typical symptom of vaso-occlusive crisis. Pain, not vision changes, is the primary concern in this scenario.

Choice C rationale:

Severe abdominal pain can be a symptom of vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle cell anemia, but the patient's complaint of left elbow pain would not directly correlate with this choice.

Choice D rationale:

Hyperactive patellar reflex is the correct answer. During vaso-occlusive crisis, the body's response to pain can lead to increased muscle tone and reflexes, including hyperactive deep tendon reflexes like the patellar reflex. This is an indicator of neurologic involvement in the crisis. Remember that these rationales are intended to provide a concise understanding of the correct answers based on the information provided in the questions. Always refer to medical literature and consult with healthcare professionals for comprehensive and accurate information.

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What statement made by the caregivers reflects an understanding of proper nutrition for their newborn?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 2-day-old infant suspected of having an atrioventricular canal defect is scheduled for a cardiac catheterization in two hours. Prior to the cardiac catheterization, the caregiver makes several statements to the nurse. Which statement by the mother would indicate a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An 11-year-old patient with sickle cell anemia is admitted to the hospital with vaso-occlusive crisis. He is experiencing pain in his left elbow. The nurse needs to monitor the patient for which symptom?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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