When a child is receiving furosemide twice a day, for which complication should a nurse monitor closely?
Hypercalcemia.
Hypokalemia.
Hypocalcemia.
Hyperkalemia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Hypercalcemia refers to high calcium levels in the blood, and it is not a common complication associated with furosemide use. Furosemide primarily affects electrolytes like potassium.
Choice B rationale:
Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to excessive potassium loss through urine, potentially causing hypokalemia (low potassium levels). Monitoring potassium is crucial to prevent complications like muscle weakness and cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice C rationale:
Hypocalcemia, which is low calcium levels, is not a typical complication of furosemide use. Furosemide's primary impact is on sodium and potassium balance.
Choice D rationale:
Hyperkalemia is the opposite of what furosemide commonly causes. Furosemide-induced diuresis often leads to hypokalemia, not hyperkalemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
"My child will no longer be affected by this condition once we start physical therapy.”.
Choice A rationale:
Cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition that affects muscle control and movement. Physical therapy can improve functionality, but it cannot completely cure or eliminate the condition. This statement demonstrates a misunderstanding of the nature of cerebral palsy.
Choice B rationale:
Choice B is accurate. Cerebral palsy management often involves a multidisciplinary approach including physical therapy, occupational therapy, and other interventions to achieve the best outcomes.
Choice C rationale:
Choice C is correct. There are indeed various treatment options for cerebral palsy, including medications, surgeries, and braces, depending on the severity and specific needs of the individual.
Choice D rationale:
The statement in Choice D is accurate. Inclusion and socialization with typically developing peers is encouraged, and schools often promote interactions among children with and without disabilities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Monitoring the stool consistency is a crucial nursing action to assess the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. Patients with pancreatic insufficiency, such as those with cystic fibrosis, may have difficulty digesting fats properly. Improved stool consistency, specifically a reduction in greasy and foul-smelling stools, indicates that the pancreatic enzymes are aiding in fat digestion.
Choice B rationale:
Pupillary reflex response assessment is unrelated to pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy. It is more commonly performed to assess neurological status or the effects of medications affecting the autonomic nervous system.
Choice C rationale:
Listening to breath sounds is important for assessing respiratory status, but it does not directly reflect the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy.
Choice D rationale:
Auscultating the apical pulse rate is a general assessment of cardiovascular function and does not provide information about the effectiveness of pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.