An abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute is called:

tachycardia

tachypnea

Bradycardia

Apnea

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Tachycardia. – Tachycardia refers to a heart rate above 100 beats per minute, not a slow heart rate.

B. Tachypnea. – Tachypnea describes rapid breathing, not a slow heart rate.

C. Bradycardia. – Bradycardia is a heart rate below 60 beats per minute. It may be normal in athletes but can indicate conduction abnormalities or medication effects in other individuals.

D. Apnea. – Apnea is the absence of breathing, not a slow heart rate.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Erythema. – Erythema is redness caused by increased blood flow, not blood leakage into tissues.

B. Ecchymosis. – Ecchymosis, commonly known as a bruise, results from blood leaking into the subcutaneous tissue due to trauma or coagulation disorders.

C. Fetid. – Fetid describes a foul odor, not a skin discoloration.

D. Sallow. – Sallow refers to a yellowish or pale complexion, often due to anemia or illness, not blood extravasation.

A. systemic B. specialized C. individualized D. Focused

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Systemic – A systemic assessment is a head-to-toe examination that evaluates all body systems. The patient’s condition change requires a more targeted approach.

B. Specialized – A specialized assessment refers to an in-depth evaluation of a specific condition, usually performed by a specialist.

C. Individualized – While all assessments should be individualized, this term does not specifically describe the type of assessment needed in response to a sudden change in condition.

D. Focused – A focused assessment is performed when there is a specific change in the patient’s condition, such as new-onset dyspnea. It concentrates on the affected system (e.g., respiratory system) to determine the underlying cause.

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An abnormally slow heart rate, below 60 beats per minute is called:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Discoloration of an area of the skin or mucous membranes caused by extravasation of blood into subcutaneous tissue is termed:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The patient was admitted with a complaint of abdominal pain. Later the nurse observed the patient demonstrating dyspnea. This change in condition required an assessment called:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a:

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The main reason that auscultation precedes palpation of the abdomen is to:

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You answer Ms. B's call light just after lunch. She complains of severe abdominal pain. What type of assessment should you perform?

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