Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

is a protective response

is a disease process

produces tissue damage

is a result of bacteria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Is a protective response – Inflammation is a natural immune response that helps contain injury and promote healing, regardless of infection.

B. Is a disease process – Inflammation itself is not a disease; it is a response to injury, infection, or irritation.

C. Produces tissue damage – While excessive or chronic inflammation can cause tissue damage, inflammation itself is not inherently destructive.

D. Is a result of bacteria – Inflammation can be caused by bacteria, viruses, trauma, or autoimmune conditions, not just bacterial infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Percussion – Percussion involves tapping the body to assess underlying structures, not feeling for texture or consistency.

B. Auscultation – Auscultation is listening to body sounds (e.g., heart, lungs, and bowels) using a stethoscope, not feeling structures.

C. Inspection – Inspection is visual observation, not a tactile assessment.

D. Palpation – Palpation involves using the hands to assess the texture, size, consistency, and location of body structures, such as organs or lymph nodes.

A. exudate B. pus C. drainage D. Discharge

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Exudate – Exudate is fluid rich in proteins and cells that escapes from blood vessels due to inflammation or injury.

B. Pus – Pus is a thick, yellowish-white exudate containing dead cells and bacteria, specifically associated with infection.

C. Drainage – Drainage is a general term for any fluid leaving the body, including exudate, blood, or serous fluid.

D. Discharge – Discharge is a broader term referring to any material exiting the body, including normal secretions and infectious material.

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Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The technique used in physical examination where the examiner feels the texture, size, consistency and location of certain parts of the body with the hands s

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been slowly discharged from body cells or blood vessels, through small pores or breaks in the cell membrane are called:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An abnormally rapid heart rate above 100 beats per minute is called:

Any disturbance of the structure or function of the body is a pathological condition. This condition is termed a/an:

When performing the nursing physical assessment, the nurse uses head-to-toe organization. When using this method, the nurse begins with a:

Listening for bowel sounds is done over all four quadrants of the abdomen using the diaphragm of the stethoscope. The normal rate of bowel sounds per minute is:

Redness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes resulting from dilation and congestion of superficial capillaries is termed:

Which would be included in an assessment of the peripheral vascular system? (select all that apply)

When a disease results in a structural change in an organ that interferes with its functioning, this is a/an:

As the assessment continues the nurse notes an abnormal swishing sound with auscultation of the carotid artery. The term for this sound is: