Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

is a protective response

is a disease process

produces tissue damage

is a result of bacteria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Is a protective response – Inflammation is a natural immune response that helps contain injury and promote healing, regardless of infection.

B. Is a disease process – Inflammation itself is not a disease; it is a response to injury, infection, or irritation.

C. Produces tissue damage – While excessive or chronic inflammation can cause tissue damage, inflammation itself is not inherently destructive.

D. Is a result of bacteria – Inflammation can be caused by bacteria, viruses, trauma, or autoimmune conditions, not just bacterial infection.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Nursing assessment – A nursing assessment is the broader process of gathering patient information, including subjective and objective data, but does not specifically refer to a body system review.

B. Nursing interview – A nursing interview is a method used to gather subjective data from the patient, but it does not systematically review all body systems.

C. Health history – A health history includes past medical conditions, surgeries, and family history but does not systematically assess all body systems.

D. Review of systems – The review of systems (ROS) is a structured approach where the nurse systematically collects data about normal function and any changes in each body system.

A. apnea B. orthopnea C. tachypnea D. dyspnea

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Apnea- Apnea is the absence of breathing, typically seen in conditions like sleep apnea or respiratory arrest.

B. Orthopnea – Orthopnea refers to difficulty breathing when lying flat, which improves when sitting or standing. It is commonly seen in conditions like heart failure and chronic lung disease.

C. Tachypnea – Tachypnea is an increased respiratory rate, often caused by fever, anxiety, or metabolic acidosis.

D. Dyspnea – Dyspnea is the general term for difficulty breathing, which can occur in various conditions but does not specify the need to sit or stand for relief.

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Although the signs and symptoms of both infection and inflammation include erythema, edema, and pain, the major difference is that inflammation:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse uses a systematic method for collecting data on all body systems including normal functioning and any noted changes. This system is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An abnormal condition in which a person must sit or stand to breathe deeply or comfortably is called:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The study of all factors involved in the development of the disease or the cause of the disease is termed:

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has dehydration. Which findings should the nurse expect?

Which would be included in an assessment of the peripheral vascular system? (select all that apply)

The protective response of body tissues to irritation, injury or pathogens is:

Adventitious breath sounds that have a whistling or sighing sound due to narrowing of the lumen of a respiratory passage are termed:

Fluid, cells or other substances that have been slowly discharged from body cells or blood vessels, through small pores or breaks in the cell membrane are called:

The patient has been found to have edema of the lower extremities. The nurse is assessing whether or not it is pitting and to what degree. After pressing the skin against a bony prominence for 5 seconds, the nurse identifies 4+ pitting edema because the rebound time is:

The nurse has been assigned to care for a 62 year-old man. After introducing herself to the patient and explaining that she will be performing a nursing assessment, what is the first area to be assessed after taking vital signs?