An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.

Obtain clean catch urine for culture and sensitivity.

Initiate broad spectrum IV antibiotic as secondary infusion.

Collect a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit.

Give diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram.

Force oral fluids to 2,000 mL/24 hours.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B

Choice A reason: Obtaining a clean catch urine sample for culture and sensitivity is crucial for identifying the specific bacteria causing the infection and determining the appropriate antibiotic treatment.

Choice B reason: Initiating broad spectrum IV antibiotics is important to start treating the infection immediately, especially given the severity of the symptoms.

Choice C reason: Collecting a serum sample for hemoglobin and hematocrit is not immediately necessary in this scenario. The focus should be on diagnosing and treating the infection.

Choice D reason: Giving diphenhydramine prep for intravenous pyelogram is not relevant to the immediate management of the client's condition.

Choice E reason: Forcing oral fluids can help flush out the urinary system, but it is not the most critical initial intervention compared to obtaining a urine culture and starting antibiotics.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: While sodium intake can affect blood pressure, this response does not address the importance of frequent blood pressure monitoring in the context of acute glomerulonephritis.

Choice B reason: Hypotension leading to sudden shock is not a common complication of acute glomerulonephritis; instead, hypertension is more likely due to fluid retention and kidney impairment.

Choice C reason: Elevated blood pressure is a significant concern in acute glomerulonephritis due to fluid retention and decreased kidney function. Early identification and management of hypertension are crucial to prevent complications such as seizures or heart failure.

Choice D reason: Blood pressure fluctuations do not necessarily indicate that the condition has become chronic. Frequent monitoring is necessary to manage acute symptoms and prevent complications.

A. Observe neck for jugular vein distention. B. Monitor oxygen saturation via continuous pulse oximetry. C. Notify healthcare provider to prepare for pericardiocentesis. D. Assess for paradoxical blood pressure.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Observing for jugular vein distention is important but not the immediate intervention.

Choice B reason: Monitoring oxygen saturation is necessary but secondary to preparing for pericardiocentesis.

Choice C reason: Pericardiocentesis is the definitive treatment for cardiac tamponade, and notifying the healthcare provider to prepare for this procedure is the most important intervention.

Choice D reason: Assessing for paradoxical blood pressure helps confirm cardiac tamponade but does not address the immediate need for treatment.

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An adult is admitted with acute flank pain, a 102°F (38.9°C) oral temperature, hematuria, dysuria, urgency, and fishy-smelling urine. Which admitting prescription(s) are most important for the nurse to implement? Select all that apply.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While a child is hospitalized with acute glomerulonephritis, the parents ask why blood pressure readings are taken so often. Which response by the nurse is most accurate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with heart failure (HF) develops cardiac tamponade. The client has muffled, distant heart sounds, and is anxious and restless. After initiating oxygen therapy and IV hydration, which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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