A client's catheter bag was left on the client's bed for a prolonged period of time, and the client develops a urinary tract infection (UTI). In evaluating the cause of the infection, which should the nurse identify as the infection reservoir?

Catheter tubing.

The client's bed.

Urinary meatus.

Client's bladder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: The catheter tubing is the most likely reservoir for the infection as it can harbor bacteria and introduce them into the urinary tract when not managed properly.

Choice B reason: The client's bed is an unlikely reservoir for the infection as it does not have direct contact with the urinary system.

Choice C reason: The urinary meatus is part of the normal flora but is not the primary reservoir for the infection in this scenario.

Choice D reason: The client's bladder is the site of the infection, not the reservoir that introduced the bacteria.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Relevance to the situation is the most important consideration when gathering evidence to ensure that the information directly addresses the specific clinical question and problem at hand.

Choice B reason: Related personal values are important but secondary to the relevance of evidence in making clinical decisions.

Choice C reason: Frequency that the problem occurs is useful information but not as crucial as ensuring the evidence is directly relevant.

Choice D reason: Past experience with similar problems can inform decision-making but should be supported by relevant and current evidence.

A. Use sterile water for gastric lavage. B. Speak to the healthcare provider about instituting physical therapy. C. Ensure placement of the nasogastric tube with an abdominal X-ray. D. Offer a pacifier for nonnutritive sucking.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using sterile water for gastric lavage is not relevant to maintaining normal growth and development.

Choice B reason: Physical therapy is not pertinent to the current medical situation of a 2-month-old infant awaiting surgery for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.

Choice C reason: Ensuring placement of the nasogastric tube is necessary for decompression but does not directly address growth and development.

Choice D reason: Offering a pacifier for nonnutritive sucking helps provide comfort and supports the infant's natural sucking reflex, which is important for growth and development.

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A client's catheter bag was left on the client's bed for a prolonged period of time, and the client develops a urinary tract infection (UTI). In evaluating the cause of the infection, which should the nurse identify as the infection reservoir?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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