A client with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA ambulates in the hallway with the nurse prior to bedtime and then returns to bed. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement before leaving the client?
Apply the client's positive airway pressure device.
Elevate the head of the bed to a 45-degree angle.
Remove dentures or other oral appliance.
Lift and lock the side rails in place.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Applying the positive airway pressure (PAP) device is crucial for managing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA and ensuring the client receives continuous positive airway pressure during sleep to prevent airway obstruction.
B. Elevating the head of the bed may be helpful in managing OSA, but ensuring the client uses the PAP device takes precedence.
C. Removing dentures or other oral appliances may improve comfort but is not as essential as ensuring proper use of the PAP device.
D. Lifting and locking the side rails may be important for safety but is not directly related to managing OSA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Knowledge deficit: While the client may benefit from more information, the immediate concern is the emotional response to the anticipated pain.
B. Anxiety: This is the correct answer as the client is expressing worry about the ability to cope with future pain.
C. Pain (acute): Acute pain is not currently an issue; the client is anxious about future pain.
D. Anticipatory grieving: There is no indication that the client is experiencing a loss, which is required for anticipatory grieving. The concern is about managing future pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Remove the catheter and palpate the client's bladder for residual distention:
This is not the next appropriate action. Palpating the bladder does not address the immediate need to relieve the remaining urine or monitor for signs of overdistension.
B. Allow the bladder to empty completely or up to 1,000 mL of urine:
Gradual emptying is recommended to prevent bladder spasms and circulatory compromise due to rapid decompression of a distended bladder. It is safe to continue draining the urine up to 1,000 mL in a controlled manner before considering clamping the catheter temporarily if needed.
C. Clamp the catheter for thirty minutes and then resume draining:
Clamping after draining only 500 mL is unnecessary. The bladder should be allowed to empty up to 1,000 mL first, as gradual decompression is generally safe and therapeutic. Clamping prematurely might cause unnecessary discomfort or delay effective bladder emptying.
D. Remove the catheter and replace with an indwelling catheter:
Replacing the catheter is not required unless there is a clinical indication, such as repeated urinary retention or prolonged voiding difficulties. A straight catheter is appropriate for one-time use unless otherwise specified.
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