An adult woman with metastatic pancreatic cancer has requested that no heroic measures are implemented to save her life. Instructions from the healthcare provider have been received to transfer the client to a palliative care room. Which action is most important for the nurse to take first?

Ensure transfer of the client's electronic chart code.

Give a detailed report to the accepting nurse.

Take the family to the client's new room.

Give the client written information about end-of-life care.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A Reason: Ensuring the transfer of the client's electronic chart code is not the most important action for the nurse to take first. The electronic chart code is a unique identifier that allows access to the client's health records and care plan. While this is an important task, it is not as urgent or essential as giving a detailed report to the accepting nurse, who will be responsible for providing palliative care to the client.

Choice B Reason: Giving a detailed report to the accepting nurse is the most important action for the nurse to take first. The report should include the client's diagnosis, prognosis, pain level, medication regimen, preferences, goals, and psychosocial needs. This will ensure continuity of care and facilitate a smooth transition for the client and the family.

Choice C Reason: Taking the family to the client's new room is not the most important action for the nurse to take first. The family may need emotional support and guidance during this difficult time, but they also need accurate and timely information about the client's condition and care plan. The nurse should first give a detailed report to the accepting nurse and then accompany the family to the new room.

Choice D Reason: Giving the client written information about end-of-life care is not the most important action for the nurse to take first. The client may benefit from learning more about palliative care, hospice care, advance directives, and bereavement services, but this should be done after giving a detailed report to the accepting nurse and ensuring that the client is comfortable and stable in the new room.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is the best action because it describes the current situation of the client and alerts the family to a possible change in the client's status. The nurse should provide the most relevant and urgent information first using the SBAR communication.

Choice B Reason: This is not the first action because it does not address the current situation of the client. The nurse should verify the client's healthcare power of attorney, but this is not a priority at this time.

Choice C Reason: This is not the first action because it does not explain the cause of the client's confusion. The nurse should review the client's medications and assess for any adverse effects, but this is not a priority at this time.

Choice D Reason: This is not the first action because it provides background information that is not directly related to the current situation of the client. The nurse should give a brief history of the client's admission, but this can be done later.

A. Administered two medications to the same client at the wrong time. B. Documented data in the clinical record before assessing client's condition. C. Served a diet tray to a client who was NPO for a scheduled procedure. D. Changed work assignments without prior approval from charge nurse.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is not the best action because it is a medication error that can be corrected and prevented by following the rights of medication administration. The nurse manager should counsel the staff nurse and provide education on safe medication practices.

Choice B Reason: This is the best action because it is a serious breach of professional ethics and standards. The nurse manager should report the staff nurse to the PRC for falsifying documentation and compromising client care.

Choice C Reason: This is not the best action because it is a mistake that can be rectified by removing the diet tray and notifying the healthcare provider. The nurse manager should reprimand the staff nurse and review the policy on NPO status.

Choice D Reason: This is not the best action because it is a minor issue that can be resolved by communicating with the charge nurse and other staff members. The nurse manager should remind the staff nurse of the importance of teamwork and collaboration.

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An adult woman with metastatic pancreatic cancer has requested that no heroic measures are implemented to save her life. Instructions from the healthcare provider have been received to transfer the client to a palliative care room. Which action is most important for the nurse to take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse manager decides to report a staff nurse to the Peer Review Committee (PRC). Which activity merits this action?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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