An anxiolytic agent has been prescribed for the client. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate to the nurse that client education about this medication has been effective?
"I will probably always need to take this medication for my anxiety."
"This medication will relax me, so I can focus on problem solving."
"This medication presents no risk of addiction or dependence."
"My anxiety will be eliminated if I take this medication as prescribed."
The Correct Answer is B
B. Anxiolytics are prescribed to reduce symptoms of anxiety, such as nervousness or restlessness, which can interfere with problem-solving and decision-making abilities. By alleviating anxiety symptoms, the medication can help the client focus more effectively on addressing underlying issues or stressors.
A. While anxiolytics can be effective in managing acute symptoms of anxiety, they are not typically intended for long-term use.
C. Many anxiolytic medications, particularly benzodiazepines, carry a risk of dependence and addiction if used improperly or for an extended period.
D. While anxiolytics can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety, they may not completely eliminate anxiety in all situations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B"]
Explanation
A. Disordered thinking, also known as formal thought disorder, involves disturbances in the thought process, such as loosening of associations, thought blocking, or tangentiality. These disturbances result in fragmented or illogical thinking patterns.
B. Flat affect refers to a reduction or absence of emotional expression. Individuals with flat affect may appear emotionally dull or unresponsive, showing little variation in facial expressions or vocal tone.
D. Apathy refers to a lack of motivation, interest, or enthusiasm in engaging with one's environment or pursuing goals. Individuals with schizophrenia may experience extreme apathy, which can contribute to social withdrawal and functional impairment.
E. Lack of initiative, also known as avolition, refers to a reduction or absence of goal-directed behavior or motivation to engage in purposeful activities. Individuals with schizophrenia may have difficulty initiating and sustaining activities of daily living or pursuing personal interests.
F. Social withdrawal involves the avoidance or reduction of social interactions and activities. It may result from factors such as social anxiety, apathy, or disinterest in socializing due to psychotic symptoms or negative symptoms of schizophrenia.
C. Trouble concentrating is not typically considered a primary symptom of schizophrenia. While difficulties with concentration or attention may occur, they are more often associated with cognitive impairments rather than positive or negative symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or mindfulness exercises, can help reduce physiological arousal and anxiety symptoms associated with thoughts of the feared object.
A. Avoidance is a common coping mechanism for individuals with specific phobias. While avoidance may provide temporary relief from anxiety, it does not address the underlying fear and can perpetuate the phobia over time.
B. Facing the feared object without any support or guidance may be overwhelming and could potentially exacerbate anxiety rather than promote self-control.
C. While cognitive restructuring and challenging irrational beliefs about the feared object are important components of cognitive-behavioral therapy for specific phobias, simply stating that the fear is unrealistic and inappropriate may not be sufficient for anxiety self-control.
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