A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has schizophrenia and is to begin taking haloperidol. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"This medication will decrease your symptoms of OCD."
"This medication may cause excessive salivation."
"You may experience dizziness upon standing while taking this medication:"
"You can stop taking the medication if the adverse effects are bothersome."
The Correct Answer is C
A. Haloperidol is not typically used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), which is a separate psychiatric condition with distinct symptoms and treatment approaches.
B. This is not a common side effect of haloperidol.
C. Haloperidol can cause orthostatic hypotension, which can lead to dizziness upon standing.
D. Abruptly stopping antipsychotic medication, such as haloperidol, can lead to withdrawal symptoms and a worsening of psychiatric symptoms.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. The constant repetitive cleaning behavior observed in the client with OCD is likely an attempt to decrease anxiety associated with obsessive thoughts or fears of contamination.
A. While individuals with OCD may engage in compulsive behaviors to gain a sense of control over their environment, the primary motivation behind these behaviors is not to manipulate others.
B. While engaging in repetitive cleaning behaviors may occupy the client's time and attention, the primary purpose of these behaviors is not necessarily to decrease the time available for interaction with people.
C. While individuals with OCD may experience distress or anxiety related to their obsessions and may engage in compulsive behaviors to reduce these feelings, the goal is typically to alleviate anxiety
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. Understanding the precipitating factors is essential for developing effective treatment strategies tailored to the individual's specific needs. By identifying triggers, the nurse can work with the client to develop coping mechanisms and interventions to manage these triggers and reduce the frequency or intensity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms.
A. Providing a structured activity schedule can be helpful for individuals with OCD as it can promote a sense of routine and predictability. However, while structuring activities is beneficial, it may not address the immediate needs of the client upon admission.
C. Teaching relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, progressive muscle relaxation, or guided imagery, can be beneficial for managing anxiety and stress associated with OCD symptoms. However, like option A, while relaxation techniques are important, they may not address the immediate needs of the client upon admission.
D. Exploring alternative coping strategies with the client involves brainstorming and discussing various techniques or approaches to managing obsessive-compulsive symptoms. However, identification of triggers is a priority.
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