An atrial natriuretic peptide is a hormone that:
Is released from the adrenal cortex and stimulates atrial hormones.
Is stimulated to release when blood volume decreases.
Raises blood pressure.
Inhibits the release of renin and aldosterone.
The Correct Answer is D
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) is a hormone secreted by the heart when the atria are stretched by high blood pressure or volume.
ANP has multiple effects, such as increasing urine and salt excretion, lowering blood pressure, and opposing the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system.
Therefore, ANP inhibits the release of renin and aldosterone, which are hormones that increase blood pressure and sodium retention.
Choice A is wrong because ANP is not released from the adrenal cortex but from the cardiac atria.
ANP does not stimulate atrial hormones but rather inhibits them.
Choice B is wrong because ANP is not stimulated to release when blood volume decreases, but when it increases.
ANP acts to reduce blood volume by promoting diuresis and natriuresis.
Choice C is wrong because ANP does not raise blood pressure, but lowers it. ANP acts as a vasodilator and reduces peripheral resistance.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The systemic circuit sends oxygen-rich blood to the tissues.
It is part of the circulatory system that carries blood away from the heart, delivers it to most of the organs and tissues, and returns it to the heart again.
Choice A is wrong because it describes the pulmonary circuit, which brings oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs.
Choice B is wrong because it is the opposite of what the systemic circuit does.
The systemic circuit brings oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the tissues, not from the tissues.
Choice C is wrong because it is also the opposite of what the systemic circuit does. The systemic circuit sends oxygen-poor blood to the heart, not from the heart.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all known living organisms.
The cell theory states that all living things are composed of cells and that new cells are made from preexisting cells.
Cells are organized from atoms, molecules, and macromolecules, and contain organelles that perform specialized functions.
Choice B is wrong because a molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, not a living unit.
Choice C is wrong because an atom is the smallest unit of matter, not a living unit.
Choice D is wrong because a macromolecule is a large molecule composed of smaller molecules, not a living unit.
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