Which two interventions are considered supportive care for a family whose infant has died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Allowing parents to hold, touch, and rock the infant without time limits.

Interviewing parents to determine the cause of the incident.

Providing mementos such as footprints and blankets.

Advising parents that an autopsy is not necessary and may worsen the grief process.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C

Choice A reason: Allowing parents to hold, touch, and rock their deceased infant can be a crucial part of the grieving process, offering a personal and intimate way to say goodbye.

Choice B reason: While understanding the cause of the incident is important, it is not considered supportive care; it is more investigative and might not provide immediate comfort to the grieving family.

Choice C reason: Providing mementos like footprints and blankets can serve as tangible memories of the infant, helping parents in their grieving and healing process.

Choice D reason: Advising parents about autopsy decisions is sensitive and should be handled with care; it is not inherently supportive as it may not align with the family's wishes or needs during their time of grief.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Non-opioid analgesics are typically not strong enough to manage the severe pain associated with a sickle cell crisis.
Choice B reason: Guided imagery can be a helpful adjunct, but it is not the primary method of pain control during a crisis.
Choice C reason: Diversional activities may help distract from the pain but are not sufficient as the sole method of pain management.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice. An IV PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) allows the child to manage pain effectively and is appropriate for severe pain during a sickle cell crisis.

A. Urinary tract infection. B. Emotional trauma. C. Sexual abuse. D. Structural defect of the urinary tract.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is the correct choice. A urinary tract infection is a common cause of urinary incontinence in children and should be evaluated first.
Choice B reason: While emotional trauma can cause changes in behavior, including incontinence, it is not the first complication to be evaluated in this scenario.
Choice C reason: Sexual abuse can result in behavioral changes, but there is no immediate indication of this being the cause without further assessment.
Choice D reason: A structural defect of the urinary tract could cause incontinence, but it is less likely to be the cause of a sudden onset of symptoms compared to a urinary tract infection.

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Which two interventions are considered supportive care for a family whose infant has died from sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a 14-year-old child who is in a sickle cell crisis and has severe pain. Which nursing intervention is the most appropriate for this child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 6-year-old child has been sent to the school nurse for wetting her pants three times in the past 2 days. The nurse should recommend that this child be evaluated for which complication first?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with an arterial ischemic leg ulcer is being discharged from the hospital. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in this client's discharge teaching plan?

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At which stage of development are children able to understand the permanence of death?

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