A nurse manager is asked to select clients for early discharge from the unit following a mass casualty event. Which of the following clients should the nurse manager recommend?
A client awaiting a screening colonoscopy later that day
A client whose discharge was cancelled the prior day because they developed respiratory distress
A client who is 6 hr postoperative following an open cholecystectomy
A client who is prescribed gastric lavage treatments to treat acute aspirin toxicity
The Correct Answer is A
A. A client awaiting a screening colonoscopy later that day: This client is appropriate for early discharge. As the procedure is non-invasive and not urgent, the client can be discharged and return for the scheduled screening without compromising their health. This decision allows for the efficient use of hospital resources following a mass casualty event.
B. A client whose discharge was cancelled the prior day because they developed respiratory distress: Recommending discharge for this client is not advisable, as their recent respiratory distress indicates ongoing health issues that require monitoring and care. Early discharge could jeopardize their safety and recovery.
C. A client who is 6 hr postoperative following an open cholecystectomy: This client is not a suitable candidate for early discharge. Postoperative patients typically require observation and care to monitor for complications, such as infection or bleeding, in the hours following surgery. Early discharge could put this client's recovery at risk.
D. A client who is prescribed gastric lavage treatments to treat acute aspirin toxicity: This client should not be recommended for early discharge, as they require ongoing treatment and monitoring for aspirin toxicity. Discharging this client prematurely could lead to serious health complications and does not ensure their safety and well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Schedule the meeting to occur in the nursing station: Conducting the meeting in the nursing station may not provide the privacy and confidentiality needed for a sensitive discussion about performance issues. A private setting is essential to encourage open communication and a constructive dialogue.
B. Arrange seating to sit across from the nurse: Sitting across from the nurse can create a confrontational atmosphere. It is more effective to arrange seating in a way that fosters collaboration and openness, such as sitting beside the nurse, which can help reduce tension during the conversation.
C. Tell the nurse they need to improve their client care delivery: Directly stating that the nurse needs to improve without first exploring their perspective may be perceived as accusatory and could lead to defensiveness. A more supportive approach is necessary to promote constructive feedback and development.
D. Ask the nurse how things have been going since the last meeting: This action is the most appropriate as it opens the conversation in a non-confrontational manner, allowing the nurse to express their thoughts and experiences. It fosters a supportive environment and encourages the nurse to reflect on their performance and any challenges they may be facing, leading to a more productive appraisal.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I have a severe allergy to amoxicillin." A severe allergy to amoxicillin suggests a potential cross-reactivity with ceftriaxone, as both belong to the beta-lactam antibiotic class. While cross-reactivity between penicillins and cephalosporins is lower with third-generation cephalosporins like ceftriaxone, a history of severe allergic reactions, such as anaphylaxis, warrants consultation with the provider before administration.
B. "I get sick when I take diuretics." Adverse effects from diuretics do not typically indicate a contraindication to ceftriaxone. While diuretics like furosemide can interact with aminoglycosides to increase nephrotoxicity, ceftriaxone does not share this risk. Monitoring for individual tolerances is important, but this statement does not require holding the medication.
C. "I have a history of hearing problems." Ceftriaxone is not associated with ototoxicity, unlike aminoglycosides or vancomycin. A history of hearing problems does not necessitate withholding the medication, though the nurse should monitor for any new or worsening symptoms if concurrent ototoxic medications are prescribed.
D. "I take prednisone for my asthma." Corticosteroid use does not directly contraindicate ceftriaxone administration. While prolonged corticosteroid therapy may increase the risk of infections or mask symptoms of an allergic reaction, it does not warrant holding the antibiotic. The nurse should continue routine monitoring but can safely proceed with administration.
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