A nurse manager is leading a discussion on legal guidelines for the use of restraints. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A. "You can place a client in a chair with a table or tray blocking them as an alternative to restraints.": Using furniture to block a client can restrict their movement and may still be considered a form of restraint. Legal guidelines emphasize the importance of promoting client safety and dignity, so alternative measures should be explored that do not involve restricting movement.

B. "Monitoring the client less often than required can be considered negligence.": Monitoring a client in restraints less frequently than required breaches the duty of care and can lead to harm. Proper monitoring is crucial for the safety and well-being of clients, ensuring that their physical and psychological needs are adequately addressed while they are in restraints.

C. "Family members cannot file a lawsuit when restraints are used for clients who have a mental illness.": Family members retain the right to file lawsuits if they believe that the use of restraints was inappropriate or caused harm, regardless of the client's mental health status. Legal rights apply equally to all clients, including those with mental illness, ensuring accountability in the use of restraints.

D. "Chemical restraints are allowed when there is a high client-to-nurse ratio.": The use of chemical restraints is subject to strict regulations and cannot be justified based solely on staffing levels. These restraints should only be used when necessary for the client's safety and must align with established legal and ethical guidelines, ensuring that they are not used as a solution for managing staffing challenges.

A. Avoid exposure to deer ticks: West Nile virus is transmitted through mosquito bites, not deer ticks. Avoiding ticks is important for preventing Lyme disease and other tick-borne illnesses, but it does not reduce the risk of West Nile virus.

B. Eliminate areas of standing water: Mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, increasing the risk of West Nile virus transmission. Removing standing water from containers, birdbaths, and gutters reduces mosquito populations and helps prevent the spread of the virus in rural and urban areas.

C. Use a respiratory mask when cleaning bird coops: This is a preventive measure for diseases such as histoplasmosis, which is caused by inhaling fungal spores from bird droppings. It does not protect against West Nile virus, which is spread through mosquito bites rather than airborne transmission.

D. Plan outdoor activities after dusk: Mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus are most active at dawn and dusk. Engaging in outdoor activities during these times increases the risk of being bitten. Instead, individuals should limit outdoor exposure or use protective measures such as insect repellent and long clothing during peak mosquito activity.