A nurse manager is leading a discussion on legal guidelines for the use of restraints. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
"You can place a client in a chair with a table or tray blocking them as an alternative to restraints."
"Monitoring the client less often than required can be considered negligence."
"Family members cannot file a lawsuit when restraints are used for clients who have a mental illness."
"Chemical restraints are allowed when there is a high client-to-nurse ratio."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "You can place a client in a chair with a table or tray blocking them as an alternative to restraints.": Using furniture to block a client can restrict their movement and may still be considered a form of restraint. Legal guidelines emphasize the importance of promoting client safety and dignity, so alternative measures should be explored that do not involve restricting movement.
B. "Monitoring the client less often than required can be considered negligence.": Monitoring a client in restraints less frequently than required breaches the duty of care and can lead to harm. Proper monitoring is crucial for the safety and well-being of clients, ensuring that their physical and psychological needs are adequately addressed while they are in restraints.
C. "Family members cannot file a lawsuit when restraints are used for clients who have a mental illness.": Family members retain the right to file lawsuits if they believe that the use of restraints was inappropriate or caused harm, regardless of the client's mental health status. Legal rights apply equally to all clients, including those with mental illness, ensuring accountability in the use of restraints.
D. "Chemical restraints are allowed when there is a high client-to-nurse ratio.": The use of chemical restraints is subject to strict regulations and cannot be justified based solely on staffing levels. These restraints should only be used when necessary for the client's safety and must align with established legal and ethical guidelines, ensuring that they are not used as a solution for managing staffing challenges.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Giving a glycerin suppository to a client for constipation: Medication administration, including rectal suppositories, requires assessment of bowel function, knowledge of contraindications, and evaluation of effectiveness, which fall under the responsibilities of a licensed nurse.
B. Evaluating the effectiveness of ibuprofen administered to a client who reported a headache: Assessing a client’s response to medication requires critical thinking, monitoring for adverse effects, and determining if additional interventions are needed, which are nursing responsibilities that cannot be assigned to assistive personnel.
C. Discussing dietary changes with a client who has a prescription for a gluten-free diet: Providing dietary education involves assessing the client’s current knowledge, identifying nutritional risks, and ensuring understanding of food choices, which requires professional nursing judgment or a consultation with a dietitian.
D. Measuring hourly urinary output for a client who is postoperative: Recording urinary output involves a simple measurement process that does not require clinical decision-making. Assistive personnel can accurately collect and document this data, allowing nurses to focus on interpretation and intervention if necessary.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client awaiting a screening colonoscopy later that day: This client is appropriate for early discharge. As the procedure is non-invasive and not urgent, the client can be discharged and return for the scheduled screening without compromising their health. This decision allows for the efficient use of hospital resources following a mass casualty event.
B. A client whose discharge was cancelled the prior day because they developed respiratory distress: Recommending discharge for this client is not advisable, as their recent respiratory distress indicates ongoing health issues that require monitoring and care. Early discharge could jeopardize their safety and recovery.
C. A client who is 6 hr postoperative following an open cholecystectomy: This client is not a suitable candidate for early discharge. Postoperative patients typically require observation and care to monitor for complications, such as infection or bleeding, in the hours following surgery. Early discharge could put this client's recovery at risk.
D. A client who is prescribed gastric lavage treatments to treat acute aspirin toxicity: This client should not be recommended for early discharge, as they require ongoing treatment and monitoring for aspirin toxicity. Discharging this client prematurely could lead to serious health complications and does not ensure their safety and well-being.
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