An older adult client in an orthopedic unit has an intracapsular fracture of the right hip following a fall. The client is in Buck's traction and will have hip prosthesis surgery in the morning. The nurse should reinforce with the client that this type of traction promotes which of the following outcomes?
Reduction of the fracture
Support for moving the extremity
Alignment of the pins
Relief from muscle spasms
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should reinforce to the client that Buck's traction promotes relief from muscle spasms. Buck's traction is a type of skin traction that is widely used for fractures of the femur and hip². It uses splints, bandages, and adhesive tapes to position a limb near the fracture and then applies pressure using weights and pulleys². One of the goals of Buck's traction is to lessen or eliminate muscular spasms¹.
Reduction of the fracture is not the primary purpose of Buck's traction.
Support for moving the extremity is not a primary outcome of Buck's traction.
Alignment of the pins is not applicable to Buck's traction as it does not involve inserting pins into the bone.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The nurse should monitor the client for lethargy as a manifestation of increased intracranial pressure. Increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is a rise in pressure around the brain that can occur due to various reasons such as brain injury, bleeding into the brain, swelling in the brain, or an increase in cerebrospinal fluid². Lethargy (feeling less alert than usual) is a common symptom of increased ICP⁴.
Nuchal rigidity is not a common symptom of increased ICP.
Batle's sign is not a common symptom of increased ICP.
Polyuria is not a common symptom of increased ICP.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should call emergency medical services if they find a woman who has collapsed with right-sided weakness and slurred speech. These symptoms could indicate a stroke or other serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention.
Finding a location for the client to sit, driving the client to the nearest emergency room, and obtaining the number of the client's provider are not appropriate initial actions for the nurse to take in this situation. The priority is to get the client immediate medical attention by calling emergency medical services.
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