An older adult client reports that they are experiencing severe trunk pain and is concerned that it might be shingles. Which type of lesion would the nurse most likely assess if shingles were present?

Papule

Crust

Bulla

Vesicle

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. A papule is a small, raised lesion that is solid and does not contain fluid, which is not characteristic of shingles.
B. A crust forms as a lesion heals but is not the primary lesion seen in shingles.
C. A bulla is a large, fluid-filled lesion seen in conditions like burns or insect bites, but shingles lesions are typically smaller.
D. A vesicle is correct. Shingles (herpes zoster) presents with clusters of vesicles on an erythematous base, typically in a unilateral, dermatomal pattern. These vesicles are filled with clear fluid and become pustular before crusting over.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This is incorrect because it describes an actual nursing diagnosis, not a risk diagnosis.
B. A risk diagnosis describes a situation in which a problem will likely occur if the nurse does not intervene. It identifies a potential health problem that has not yet developed but could occur due to the client’s risk factors.
C. This is incorrect because it describes a health promotion diagnosis, which focuses on enhancing well-being rather than preventing a problem.
D. This is incorrect because it describes a syndrome diagnosis, which is a group of related nursing diagnoses that occur together.

A. "What makes your pain better?" B. "How long have these episodes been occurring?" C. "What other symptoms are you experiencing during these episodes?" D. "When did the pain begin?"

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Asking what makes the pain better helps determine relief measures but does not specifically address the pattern of occurrence.
B. Asking how long these episodes have been occurring helps identify the pattern of the pain, including its frequency and duration, which is important for diagnosing chronic or recurrent conditions such as migraines or hypertension-related headaches.
C. Asking about other symptoms helps assess associated conditions but does not directly focus on the pattern of the pain.
D. Asking when the pain began helps determine onset but does not provide insight into its recurrence or fluctuation over time.

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An older adult client reports that they are experiencing severe trunk pain and is concerned that it might be shingles. Which type of lesion would the nurse most likely assess if shingles were present?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nursing student correctly describes a risk diagnosis by which of the following statements?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A 40-year-old client is seen at the clinic with a headache and blurred vision that comes and goes. The client reports a pain of a 6 on a scale from 0–10. What question should the nurse ask to obtain more information about the pattern of the pain?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A student nurse is completing a radial pulse assessment on their client and is uncertain about the assessment findings and the amplitude of the pulses. What is the priority action by the student?

Which of the following statements indicate that the student nurse understands the importance of documenting the initial assessment data?

The nurse is providing health education to an elderly client with dysphagia following a recent ischemic stroke. What would be most appropriate for the nurse to include in the education?

An older adult client reports that they are experiencing severe trunk pain and is concerned that it might be shingles. Which type of lesion would the nurse most likely assess if shingles were present?

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