The nurse is assessing a client in the acute care setting who has had a history of osteoarthritis. The client states that they have been taking ibuprofen four times a day for over five months and their pain continues to be poorly controlled despite all of their efforts. What is another assessment finding the nurse might anticipate for this client?

Increased urinary output.

Increased heart rate.

Decreased heart rate.

Hypoglycemia.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Increased urinary output is incorrect because NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause kidney damage, leading to fluid retention and decreased urine output, not increased output.
B. Increased heart rate is correct. Long-term NSAID use can cause gastrointestinal (GI) irritation and ulcers, which may lead to occult blood loss and anemia. Anemia can result in tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body compensates for decreased oxygen delivery. C. Decreased heart rate is incorrect because anemia and pain typically cause tachycardia, not bradycardia.
D. Hypoglycemia is incorrect because NSAIDs do not significantly impact blood glucose levels.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A papule is a small, raised lesion that is solid and does not contain fluid, which is not characteristic of shingles.
B. A crust forms as a lesion heals but is not the primary lesion seen in shingles.
C. A bulla is a large, fluid-filled lesion seen in conditions like burns or insect bites, but shingles lesions are typically smaller.
D. A vesicle is correct. Shingles (herpes zoster) presents with clusters of vesicles on an erythematous base, typically in a unilateral, dermatomal pattern. These vesicles are filled with clear fluid and become pustular before crusting over.

A. To ensure valid conclusions are made when analyzing data. B. To reassess previously detected problems to note any changes. C. To determine the need for crisis intervention. D. To identify strengths and limitations in lifestyle and health status.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Ensuring valid conclusions when analyzing data is part of the initial assessment rather than the purpose of a partial assessment.
B. Reassessing previously detected problems to note any changes is correct because partial assessments are conducted to monitor the client's progress and detect any new or worsening symptoms.
C. Crisis intervention is not the primary purpose of a partial assessment unless a crisis is evident.
D. Identifying strengths and limitations in lifestyle and health status is a component of the initial comprehensive assessment rather than the partial assessment.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult client reports that they are experiencing severe trunk pain and is concerned that it might be shingles. Which type of lesion would the nurse most likely assess if shingles were present?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse has completed the comprehensive health assessment of a client who has been admitted for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia. Following the completion of this assessment, why does the nurse periodically perform a partial assessment of the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

After teaching a group of students about changes in body weight due to aging, the instructor determines that the students have understood the teaching when they state which of the following?

A nurse is utilizing the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk during the admission assessment of an older adult client. What assessment parameter will the nurse evaluate when using this scale?

A student nurse is completing a radial pulse assessment on their client and is uncertain about the assessment findings and the amplitude of the pulses. What is the priority action by the student?

Which of the following statements indicate that the student nurse understands the importance of documenting the initial assessment data?

The nurse is completing a health history on a client who is upset about having to answer questions. The client states, "Can't we just focus on my problem!" How should the nurse respond to the client regarding the need to gather this data?

A nurse has completed the client's initial assessment and is preparing to identify abnormal data and the client's strengths. Which of the following is required to successfully complete this phase of the nursing process?

A nursing student correctly describes a risk diagnosis by which of the following statements?

A nurse is admitting a new client to the subacute medical unit and is completing a comprehensive assessment. The nurse is appropriately applying standard precautions by performing which action below?