The nurse is assessing a client in the acute care setting who has had a history of osteoarthritis. The client states that they have been taking ibuprofen four times a day for over five months and their pain continues to be poorly controlled despite all of their efforts. What is another assessment finding the nurse might anticipate for this client?
Increased urinary output.
Increased heart rate.
Decreased heart rate.
Hypoglycemia.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increased urinary output is incorrect because NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause kidney damage, leading to fluid retention and decreased urine output, not increased output.
B. Increased heart rate is correct. Long-term NSAID use can cause gastrointestinal (GI) irritation and ulcers, which may lead to occult blood loss and anemia. Anemia can result in tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body compensates for decreased oxygen delivery. C. Decreased heart rate is incorrect because anemia and pain typically cause tachycardia, not bradycardia.
D. Hypoglycemia is incorrect because NSAIDs do not significantly impact blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Lithotomy position is used for gynecologic, rectal, or urologic exams and would not be comfortable for a client with low back pain.
B. Dorsal recumbent position is correct because it allows the client to lie on their back with knees bent, reducing strain on the lower back while facilitating assessment of the chest, extremities, and peripheral pulses.
C. Sim’s position is used for rectal examinations or enemas and is not ideal for assessing the chest and extremities.
D. Prone position (lying face down) would exacerbate low back pain and make it difficult to examine the chest and extremities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Oral mucosa is correct. Central cyanosis occurs when oxygen saturation is significantly reduced and is best assessed in areas with rich vascular supply, such as the oral mucosa, lips, and tongue.
B. Palms are incorrect because peripheral cyanosis (often due to cold exposure or poor circulation) can cause blue-tinged extremities, but this does not indicate central cyanosis.
C. Sclera is incorrect because cyanosis does not affect the sclera; however, jaundice does.
D. Nail beds are incorrect because, like the palms, they are more indicative of peripheral cyanosis, which can result from localized poor perfusion rather than central oxygenation problems.
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