The nurse is assessing a client in the acute care setting who has had a history of osteoarthritis. The client states that they have been taking ibuprofen four times a day for over five months and their pain continues to be poorly controlled despite all of their efforts. What is another assessment finding the nurse might anticipate for this client?
Increased urinary output.
Increased heart rate.
Decreased heart rate.
Hypoglycemia.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Increased urinary output is incorrect because NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause kidney damage, leading to fluid retention and decreased urine output, not increased output.
B. Increased heart rate is correct. Long-term NSAID use can cause gastrointestinal (GI) irritation and ulcers, which may lead to occult blood loss and anemia. Anemia can result in tachycardia (increased heart rate) as the body compensates for decreased oxygen delivery. C. Decreased heart rate is incorrect because anemia and pain typically cause tachycardia, not bradycardia.
D. Hypoglycemia is incorrect because NSAIDs do not significantly impact blood glucose levels.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vesicular breath sounds are soft, low-pitched sounds heard over most of the lung fields, characterized by a longer inspiratory phase and shorter expiratory phase.
B. Adventitious breath sounds refer to abnormal breath sounds such as crackles, wheezes, and rhonchi, but the described sound is a normal breath sound in the tracheal region.
C. Bronchial breath sounds are correct. These are high-pitched, harsh sounds with a short inspiratory phase and a long expiratory phase, normally heard over the trachea.
D. Bronchovesicular breath sounds are moderate in pitch and intensity, heard over the major bronchi rather than the trachea. They have equal inspiration and expiration durations rather than a longer expiratory phase.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wearing gloves before touching the client is not necessary unless the nurse anticipates contact with bodily fluids, non-intact skin, or mucous membranes.
B. Using a separate, disposable blood pressure cuff is an example of transmission-based precautions, not standard precautions, unless the client has an infection requiring contact precautions.
C. Wearing gloves to palpate the tongue and buccal membranes is correct because standard precautions require gloves when there is potential contact with mucous membranes, which can expose the nurse to infectious agents.
D. Wearing a gown, gloves, and mask is unnecessary unless the client has an infection that requires additional precautions beyond standard precautions.
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