An older adult client visits the community health clinic, reporting the onset of pain, redness, and swelling in the right eye.
What is the most important for the clinic nurse to ask the client?
Do you have any discharge from the eye?
Are all of your immunizations up-to-date?
Have you started any new medications recently?
How frequently do you wash your hands?
The Correct Answer is A
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice A.
Choice A rationale
If an older adult client reports pain, redness, and swelling in the eye, asking about discharge from the eye is crucial. These symptoms could indicate a number of conditions, including conjunctivitis or uveitis. Discharge, especially if it is pus-like or sticky, could suggest an infection.
Choice B rationale
While keeping immunizations up-to-date is generally important for health, it is not the most relevant question in this context. Not all eye conditions are preventable through immunization.
Choice C rationale
Asking about new medications is relevant as certain medications can cause side effects or allergic reactions that affect the eyes. However, the symptoms described are more commonly associated with conditions like conjunctivitis or uveitis, which are not typically caused by medications.
Choice D rationale
Regular hand washing is important for general health and can prevent the spread of many diseases. However, it is not the most relevant question when a client presents with pain, redness, and swelling in the eye.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
Delineating the geographic distribution of the area to survey and review for patterns could provide useful information about the spread of influenza in the community, but it would not directly provide data about vaccination rates or reasons for any decline.
Choice B rationale
Asking a set number of clients if they have had the flu could provide anecdotal information about the prevalence of the flu, but it would not provide comprehensive data about vaccination rates or reasons for any decline.
Choice C rationale
Generating influenza immunization and case reports from the electronic record would provide direct data about the number of people who have been vaccinated and the number of influenza cases. This information could be used to identify trends and understand reasons for any decline in vaccination rates.
Choice D rationale
Determining the change in immunization rates from the previous year to the current year would provide information about trends in vaccination rates, but it would not provide comprehensive data about the number of influenza cases or reasons for any decline.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is D.
Choice A rationale
While understanding the characteristics of families in the upper-middle class can provide some insights, it does not give a comprehensive view of the community’s health needs. The income range suggests there are also families with lower incomes, and their health needs might be different.
Choice B rationale
Focusing interventions solely on college-educated individuals could overlook those who do not have a college education but still contribute to the average family income. Health needs can vary widely among individuals regardless of their educational background.
Choice C rationale
While it’s important to verify the reliability of the high average family income, it does not directly inform the nurse about the community’s health needs. Income is just one aspect of a community’s demographic profile.
Choice D rationale
Understanding the frequency of incomes above and below the average can help the nurse identify income inequality within the community. This information is crucial as income inequality can impact access to healthcare services and health outcomes.
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