The school nurse is reviewing adolescent students’ incident reports.
Which observation would best indicate that the objectives of Healthy People 2030 are being met?

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice C.

Choice A rationale

While ensuring safe drinking water is important during a disaster, it may not be the most important content for a community health nurse to include in a disaster management class in a Gulf Coast town that caters to tourists.

Choice B rationale

Knowing available evacuation routes from the town is crucial during a disaster. However, in a Gulf Coast town that caters to tourists, the most significant threat is likely to be hurricanes.

Choice C rationale

Given the geographical location of the Gulf Coast town, hurricane preparedness for families and businesses is the most important content to include in the class. Hurricanes are a common natural disaster in this area, and being prepared can help reduce the impact of such events.

Choice D rationale

While it’s important to know what actions to take during a tornado, tornadoes are not as common as hurricanes in Gulf Coast towns. Therefore, hurricane preparedness would be more relevant to include in the class.

Answer and explanation The correct answer is B. Choice A rationale

Applying oxygen via a nasal cannula might help alleviate the client’s shortness of breath, but it does not address the potential cause of the client’s symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Given the client’s symptoms and potential exposure to an unknown substance, it is crucial to monitor his vital signs and cardiorespiratory status. This will help healthcare providers detect any changes in the client’s condition and respond appropriately.

Choice C rationale

Infusing IV fluid boluses might be necessary if the client is dehydrated, but there is no indication of this in the scenario.

Choice D rationale

Administering antiviral medication would be appropriate if the client were confirmed to have a viral infection. However, the client’s symptoms and history suggest a potential exposure to an unknown substance, which requires further evaluation.