The number of students seeking information about teenage pregnancy has risen by 259%. Two years ago, a nurse evaluated the health needs of high school students and identified student pregnancy as a significant issue.
As a result, the nurse created a pregnancy prevention program for the entire school district. Which outcome is the strongest evidence of the program’s success?
80% of the students participate in a voluntary sex education seminar.
Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual encounter.
75% of the parents express support for a pregnancy prevention program in the schools.
The school district reports a decrease in the number of teenage pregnancies.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While having 80% of students participate in a voluntary sex education seminar is a positive outcome, it does not directly indicate the success of a pregnancy prevention program.
Participation in a seminar does not necessarily translate into behavior change. Students may attend the seminar but not apply the knowledge or skills learned, which would not result in a decrease in teenage pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
A reported average delay of 2 years for the first sexual encounter among students can be seen as a positive outcome, as it may reduce the risk of teenage pregnancies. However, this delay does not guarantee that students are using effective contraception when they do start having sex. Therefore, while this outcome may contribute to the success of a pregnancy prevention program, it is not the strongest evidence of success.
Choice C rationale
Parental support for a pregnancy prevention program in schools is important for the program’s implementation and sustainability. However, parental support does not directly result in a decrease in teenage pregnancies. Parents can be supportive of the program, but if the students do not apply the knowledge or skills learned, the number of teenage pregnancies may not decrease.
Choice D rationale
A decrease in the number of teenage pregnancies in the school district is the strongest evidence of the program’s success. This outcome directly aligns with the goal of a pregnancy prevention program, which is to reduce the number of teenage pregnancies. If the school district reports a decrease in the number of teenage pregnancies, it indicates that the program is effectively helping students to prevent pregnancies.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While reminding drivers to wear seatbelts is important for overall road safety, it does not directly enhance the safety of children walking to and from school.
Choice B rationale
Advising residents to keep their porch lights on can improve visibility during hours of low light. However, this measure may not significantly enhance the safety of children walking to and from school during daylight hours.
Choice C rationale
Encouraging residents to have their homes inspected for high lead levels is important for overall community health, but it does not directly impact the safety of children walking to and from school.
Choice D rationale
Facilitating a discussion about the advantages of having designated safe houses located throughout the school neighborhood can significantly enhance the safety of children walking to and from school. Safe houses can provide a secure place for children to go if they feel threatened or in danger while walking to or from school.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Answer and explanation The correct answer is C. Choice A rationale
While the ANA Code of Ethics provides general guidance on ethical nursing practice, it does not provide specific procedures for reporting elder abuse.
Choice B rationale
A nursing procedure manual might not contain the specific legal procedures for reporting elder abuse. These procedures can vary by jurisdiction.
Choice C rationale
State law often provides specific guidelines on how and when to report suspected elder abuse. Therefore, it would be the most appropriate resource for the nurse to use in this situation.
Choice D rationale
The Nurse Practice Act governs nursing practice in each state, but it might not provide detailed procedures for reporting elder abuse.
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