The number of students seeking information about teenage pregnancy has risen by 259%. Two years ago, a nurse evaluated the health needs of high school students and identified student pregnancy as a significant issue.
As a result, the nurse created a pregnancy prevention program for the entire school district. Which outcome is the strongest evidence of the program’s success?
80% of the students participate in a voluntary sex education seminar.
Students report an average delay of 2 years for their first sexual encounter.
75% of the parents express support for a pregnancy prevention program in the schools.
The school district reports a decrease in the number of teenage pregnancies.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
While having 80% of students participate in a voluntary sex education seminar is a positive outcome, it does not directly indicate the success of a pregnancy prevention program.
Participation in a seminar does not necessarily translate into behavior change. Students may attend the seminar but not apply the knowledge or skills learned, which would not result in a decrease in teenage pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
A reported average delay of 2 years for the first sexual encounter among students can be seen as a positive outcome, as it may reduce the risk of teenage pregnancies. However, this delay does not guarantee that students are using effective contraception when they do start having sex. Therefore, while this outcome may contribute to the success of a pregnancy prevention program, it is not the strongest evidence of success.
Choice C rationale
Parental support for a pregnancy prevention program in schools is important for the program’s implementation and sustainability. However, parental support does not directly result in a decrease in teenage pregnancies. Parents can be supportive of the program, but if the students do not apply the knowledge or skills learned, the number of teenage pregnancies may not decrease.
Choice D rationale
A decrease in the number of teenage pregnancies in the school district is the strongest evidence of the program’s success. This outcome directly aligns with the goal of a pregnancy prevention program, which is to reduce the number of teenage pregnancies. If the school district reports a decrease in the number of teenage pregnancies, it indicates that the program is effectively helping students to prevent pregnancies.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice D.
Choice A rationale
Identifying the issue the facility is facing is an important step in addressing the communication issue. However, it is not the only action that should be taken. The Incident Command team should also determine actions to address the issue, identify parameters to monitor, and consider all of these steps together.
Choice B rationale
Determining actions to address the issue is an important step in addressing the communication issue. However, it is not the only action that should be taken. The Incident Command team should also identify the issue, identify parameters to monitor, and consider all of these steps together.
Choice C rationale
Identifying parameters to monitor to ensure all essential personnel are aware of the communication tree is an important step in addressing the communication issue. However, it is not the only action that should be taken. The Incident Command team should also identify the issue, determine actions to address the issue, and consider all of these steps together.
Choice D rationale
All of the above actions should be taken to address the communication issue. The Incident Command team should identify the issue the facility is facing, determine actions to address the issue, and identify parameters to monitor to ensure all essential personnel are aware of the communication tree. By considering all of these steps together, the Incident Command team can effectively address the communication issue and improve communication within the facility.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Answer and explanation
The correct answer is Choice B.
Choice A rationale
A potassium level of 3.7 mEq/L (3.7 mmol/L) is within the normal range, which is typically between 3.6 and 5 mEq/L12. Therefore, this result does not need to be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
Choice B rationale
B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are used to diagnose and monitor heart failure. A BNP level of 550 pg/mL (550 ng/L) is significantly higher than the normal range, which is less than 100 pg/mL34. High BNP levels indicate that the heart is working harder than normal, which is a common occurrence in heart failure. Therefore, this result should be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
Choice C rationale
A total cholesterol level of 190 mg/dL (4.92 mmol/L) is considered borderline high. While it’s important to manage cholesterol levels in patients with heart failure, this result is not critical and does not need to be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
A glycosylated hemoglobin (A1C) level of 7% is at the threshold for the diagnosis of diabetes. Diabetes can complicate the management of heart failure and increase the risk of cardiovascular events. However, this result is not critical and does not need to be reported immediately to the healthcare provider.
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