The occupational health nurse in a mobile clinic is formulating an exposure control plan for blood-borne pathogens. Which topics should the nurse incorporate into this plan? Select all that apply.

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice A.

Choice A rationale

Respite care is a service that provides temporary relief to primary caregivers, allowing them time to rest and take care of their own needs. It can be provided in the client’s home, a healthcare facility, or an adult day care center. This service is especially beneficial for caregivers who are feeling exhausted, as it offers them a break while ensuring that their loved ones continue to receive care. Therefore, suggesting that social services be contacted to find a respite care facility for the client would be the best information for the nurse to provide.

Choice B rationale

Hiring a private nurse, also known as concierge nursing, is another option for providing relief to caregivers. However, this option might not be feasible for all families due to the potential cost. Moreover, it might not provide the caregiver with the same level of relief as respite care, as the caregiver might still feel obligated to be involved in the client’s care.

Choice C rationale

A case management evaluation of the client’s home environment could be helpful in assessing the client’s needs and identifying potential resources or modifications that could make caregiving easier. However, this does not directly address the caregiver’s need for rest and relief from their duties.

Choice D rationale

Recommending that the client’s family return to the area to help provide assistance could potentially provide some relief to the caregiver. However, this might not be a feasible or immediate solution, as it depends on the family’s availability and willingness to relocate or travel.

Answer and explanation

The correct answer is Choice D.

Choice A rationale

Checking the client’s temperature, blood sugar, and urine output could be important in certain situations, but in this case, it may not be the most immediate need. The client is wandering and crying, which suggests emotional distress rather than a physical health issue.

Choice B rationale

Arranging for the client to be transported for laboratory tests and an electrocardiogram (ECG) would be an overreaction in this situation. There’s no indication from the client’s behavior that they are experiencing a medical emergency.

Choice C rationale

Delegating care of the crying client to an unlicensed assistant is not the best choice. The client is likely experiencing emotional distress due to the traumatic event, and they would benefit from the care and attention of a trained professional.

Choice D rationale

Directing the client to the shelter’s nutrition center to obtain water and food is the best action in this situation. The client may be dehydrated or hungry, which could be contributing to their distress. Providing for these basic needs can help to calm the client and provide a sense of safety and stability.