An older adult woman who lives in a long-term mental health facility has a history of taking belongings from other clients' rooms when she becomes agitated. The client is found placing these items in the same closet on the unit. Which action should the nurse take?

Tell the client that it is important to respect others' belongings.

Take away privileges until the behavior is extinguished.

Nothing, her action is not harmful to others.

Remove the client from these areas when she is agitated.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Telling the client that it is important to respect others' belongings may be a valid point, but it does not address the immediate behavior and does not provide a practical solution. Simply stating this may not help the client understand the consequences of her actions or modify her behavior.

B) Taking away privileges until the behavior is extinguished can lead to feelings of punishment and may not be effective in changing the behavior. It is essential to approach the situation with understanding rather than punitive measures.

C) Doing nothing is not an appropriate response. While the behavior may not be physically harmful, it can disrupt the community and the therapeutic environment of the facility. It is important to address the behavior proactively.

D) Removing the client from these areas when she is agitated is the most appropriate action. This intervention helps to prevent the behavior from occurring and allows the nurse to manage the client’s agitation in a constructive way. It provides an opportunity to redirect her focus and reduce her agitation, promoting a safer environment for all clients.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Allowing the client time alone to sort out feelings may seem supportive, but isolation can be detrimental, especially for someone who has recently attempted suicide. Social withdrawal can exacerbate feelings of despair and hopelessness. Instead, encouraging engagement with others and structured activities is often more beneficial.

B) Avoiding discussions about subjects that upset the client can lead to avoidance coping and prevent the client from processing important emotions. While it’s important to be sensitive to triggers, avoiding difficult topics may hinder therapeutic progress. Open dialogue is essential for healing and understanding.

C) Encouraging activities that allow the client to exert control over their environment is an effective intervention. This approach helps rebuild a sense of agency and empowerment, which is crucial for clients who may feel helpless after experiencing significant losses. Engaging in structured activities can foster a sense of accomplishment and stability, which can be particularly beneficial for someone recovering from a suicide attempt.

D) Encouraging the client to interact with persons who are recovering from depression can provide valuable support and understanding; however, this may not be the most immediate intervention. The client may still be in a fragile state, and facilitating control through structured activities might be a more effective way to build confidence and a sense of community before introducing peer interactions.

A. Recall methods that were most successful in the past. B. Turn to other activities to take one's mind off of the issues. C. Reach out to family and friends about feelings of abandonment. D. Relax and reduce the amount of effort to solve the problem.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Recalling methods that were most successful in the past is an effective coping strategy. This approach encourages the client to identify and utilize strategies that have previously helped them manage their depression. It fosters a sense of agency and can inspire motivation to engage in positive behaviors again.

B) Turning to other activities to take one's mind off of the issues may provide temporary relief, but it does not address the underlying issues related to depression. This strategy could lead to avoidance rather than active problem-solving and engagement with life.

C) Reaching out to family and friends about feelings of abandonment is important for social support; however, it may not be the first step in the coping strategy. The client may need to develop skills to articulate their feelings before reaching out, and it also doesn’t directly address their current disengagement from activities.

D) Relaxing and reducing the amount of effort to solve the problem may feel appealing but could reinforce avoidance behaviors. It’s crucial to encourage the client to engage actively with their emotions and challenges instead of stepping back entirely. The goal should be to empower the client to take small, manageable steps toward re-engagement with life, making option A the most suitable choice.

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An older adult woman who lives in a long-term mental health facility has a history of taking belongings from other clients' rooms when she becomes agitated. The client is found placing these items in the same closet on the unit. Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with depression is not attentive to personal hygiene, uses television watching as a means of escape from responsibilities, and describes an inability to enjoy the things that once gave them pleasure. Which coping strategy should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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