The mental health nurse observes that a female client with delusional disorder carries some of her belongings with her because she believes that others are trying to steal them. Which nursing action will promote trust?
Explain that these beliefs are related to her illness.
Explain that distrust is related to feeling anxious.
Initiate short, frequent contacts with the client.
Offer to keep the belongings at the nurse's desk.
The Correct Answer is C
(A) Explain that these beliefs are related to her illness: While it is important to educate the client about their illness, directly challenging their delusions may increase distrust and anxiety. This approach might make the client feel misunderstood and less likely to trust the nurse.
(B) Explain that distrust is related to feeling anxious: This explanation might not be well-received by the client and could be perceived as dismissive of their concerns. It may not effectively address the client’s immediate need for trust and reassurance.
(C) Initiate short, frequent contacts with the client: This approach helps build trust through consistent and reliable interactions. It allows the nurse to establish a rapport without overwhelming the client, thereby promoting a sense of safety and trust. Regular, brief interactions can help the client feel more comfortable and secure.
(D) Offer to keep the belongings at the nurse’s desk: This action might be perceived as an attempt to take control of the client’s belongings, which could reinforce their delusions and decrease trust. It is important to respect the client’s need to keep their belongings close to them.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Haloperidol is an antipsychotic that may be used for agitation or hallucinations, but it is not the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Administering haloperidol without addressing withdrawal may not be effective and could lead to further complications.
B) Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine and is the preferred medication for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms, including agitation, anxiety, and hallucinations. It helps reduce the risk of severe withdrawal symptoms and seizures while providing sedative effects. Given the client’s symptoms of feeling bugs crawling on his body, which may indicate tactile hallucinations due to withdrawal, lorazepam would be the most appropriate choice.
C) Diphenhydramine is an antihistamine that can be used for allergic reactions or as a sedative, but it is not effective for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
D) Thiamine is important to prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy in clients with a history of alcohol dependency, especially if there are signs of confusion or neurological deficits. However, it does not address the immediate symptoms of withdrawal the client is experiencing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Telling the client that it is important to respect others' belongings may be a valid point, but it does not address the immediate behavior and does not provide a practical solution. Simply stating this may not help the client understand the consequences of her actions or modify her behavior.
B) Taking away privileges until the behavior is extinguished can lead to feelings of punishment and may not be effective in changing the behavior. It is essential to approach the situation with understanding rather than punitive measures.
C) Doing nothing is not an appropriate response. While the behavior may not be physically harmful, it can disrupt the community and the therapeutic environment of the facility. It is important to address the behavior proactively.
D) Removing the client from these areas when she is agitated is the most appropriate action. This intervention helps to prevent the behavior from occurring and allows the nurse to manage the client’s agitation in a constructive way. It provides an opportunity to redirect her focus and reduce her agitation, promoting a safer environment for all clients.
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