When assessing a client's pain, the nurse determines the location and intensity of the pain. To gather data about the quality of the pain, which action should the nurse take?

Ask the client to describe the pain experienced.

Provide the client with a visual analog scale.

Instruct the client in use of a numeric pain scale.

Gently palpate the area and observe the response.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Asking the client to describe the pain is the most direct way to gather information about the quality of the pain. This approach allows the client to express characteristics such as whether the pain is sharp, dull, burning, aching, throbbing, or stabbing.
B.   A visual analog scale (VAS) is useful for assessing the intensity of pain, not the quality. The VAS typically involves a line with endpoints representing no pain and worst possible pain, where the client marks their pain level.
C.   The numeric pain scale is designed to measure the intensity of pain on a scale from 0 to 10, where 0 indicates no pain and 10 represents the worst pain imaginable. Like the VAS, this scale assesses pain intensity rather than quality.
D.   Palpation and observing the client's response can help assess the location and intensity of pain, particularly if there are physical findings associated with the pain. However, this method does not provide information about the pain’s quality, such as its character or nature.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While it is true that using proper techniques can reduce the risk of back injuries for healthcare providers, this is not the primary purpose of the log rolling technique. The main goal of log rolling is to protect the client’s spinal alignment rather than focusing on the safety of the staff.
B. This is the best explanation for the purpose of using the log rolling technique. Log rolling is designed to keep the client’s spine in a straight, aligned position while turning. This technique is particularly important for clients with spinal injuries or conditions where maintaining spinal alignment is crucial to prevent further injury or complications.
C. While it is true that turning a client is generally better for skin integrity than pulling, this explanation does not specifically address the purpose of log rolling. Log rolling is more focused on maintaining spinal alignment rather than solely on reducing skin damage.
D. Using two or three people can indeed increase safety during the turning process and help in managing the client more effectively, but this explanation does not capture the primary purpose of the log rolling technique itself.

A. Notify the healthcare provider of the client's concerns. B. Ask an unlicensed assistive personnel to stay with the client. C. Obtain a bedside commode for the client to use. D. Place the bedpan within the reach of the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While notifying the healthcare provider may be necessary in some cases, it's not the most immediate or appropriate action in this situation. The nurse can address the client's concerns directly by providing a bedside commode.
B. While having a UAP available for assistance can be helpful, providing a bedside commode is a more practical and efficient solution.
C. A bedside commode can help prevent accidents and spills, which can be embarrassing and contribute to a negative experience. Offering a bedside commode demonstrates respect for the client's concerns and preferences, which can help to build trust and improve the overall care experience.
D. A bedpan may not be as comfortable or convenient for the client as a bedside commode, especially if they have mobility limitations.

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When assessing a client's pain, the nurse determines the location and intensity of the pain. To gather data about the quality of the pain, which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log rolling technique for turning?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Prior to receiving a 120 mL hypertonic enema, an ambulatory female client tells the nurse that she does not believe that she can walk all the way to the bathroom without expelling the enema. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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