An older client's daughter asks a nurse the following: "I have heard about Pace programs and think that it might be a good option for my parent Can you tell me more about what the qualifications to be part of a Pace program are?" The nurse includes which of the following in her response to the family member? (Select all that apply.)

A. "Use of drugs results in minimal improvement in appetite and weight gain and can have some serious side effects."

Explanation: It is important for the nurse to provide accurate and balanced information about the use of drugs to stimulate appetite. While there are medications available that may be prescribed to improve appetite in certain situations, it is crucial to convey that the effectiveness of such drugs is limited, and they can also have potential serious side effects. Additionally, the decision to use appetite-stimulating drugs should be carefully considered, taking into account the individual's overall health, medical conditions, and potential risks associated with the medications.

B. "There are no drugs that impact appetite or weight gain."

Explanation: This statement is not accurate, as there are medications that may impact appetite and weight gain. However, the effectiveness and appropriateness of such medications should be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

C. "These drugs are not permitted to be used in a long term care facility."

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. The use of appetite-stimulating drugs may be permitted in long-term care facilities, but their use is typically based on individual assessment and consideration of potential risks and benefits.

D. "Yes, there are some very effective drugs out there. Your mother should be on one of them."

Explanation: This statement oversimplifies the decision-making process and may not provide adequate information about the potential risks and benefits of appetite-stimulating drugs. The decision to use such drugs should be made in consultation with the healthcare team, considering the individual's specific circumstances.

B. Provide nutritious food according to the residents' expressed food preferences.

Explanation: Offering nutritious food based on residents' preferences can enhance their satisfaction with meals, making them more likely to eat and maintain adequate nutritional intake. Taking individual preferences into account helps create a more person-centered approach to nutrition.

D. Distribute "med-pass" nutritional supplements.

Explanation: Nutritional supplements may be beneficial for residents who have difficulty meeting their nutritional needs through regular meals. "Med-pass" supplements can be distributed with medications or as a separate supplement to enhance calorie and nutrient intake, especially for those with specific dietary requirements.

The other options are not recommended:

A. Develop a seating chart for the main dining room based on the unit to facilitate a more organized and efficient meal delivery.

Explanation: While organization and efficiency are important, creating a seating chart based on the unit might not directly address the nutritional status of residents. Instead, focus should be on providing appetizing, nutritious meals and accommodating residents' preferences.

C. Replace the fluorescent lighting with candles at every table to create a cozy, restaurant-like atmosphere.

Explanation: While creating a pleasant dining environment is important, replacing fluorescent lighting with candles may not be practical or safe in a healthcare setting. Moreover, the emphasis should be on the nutritional content of the meals rather than the ambiance.