After traveling to a country with a tropical climate, a young adult is diagnosed with a liver abscess and is taking antimicrobial therapy as an outpatient.
During a follow-up visit at the community clinic, the nurse observes that the patient has developed jaundice.
Which action should the nurse take?

Prepare the patient for repeat blood cultures.

Arrange emergency transport to an inpatient facility.

Explain the need to evaluate liver function.

Instruct the patient to increase protein intake.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

While repeat blood cultures could potentially provide useful information, they are not the immediate priority when a patient develops jaundice. Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction, and further evaluation of liver function is needed to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Choice B rationale

Arranging emergency transport to an inpatient facility may be necessary in some cases, but it is not the immediate action required in this situation. The development of jaundice indicates a need for further evaluation, but it does not necessarily indicate an emergency situation.

Choice C rationale

Explaining the need to evaluate liver function is the most appropriate action in this situation. Jaundice is a sign of liver dysfunction, and further evaluation of liver function is needed to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Choice D rationale

While increasing protein intake can be beneficial for some patients with liver disease, it is not the immediate priority in this situation. The development of jaundice indicates a need for further evaluation of liver function.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A client with a positive Mantoux test and sputum cultures positive for acid-fast bacillus (AFB) is indicative of tuberculosis, an airborne disease. This client would require a room with negative airflow, use of a particulate respirator mask, and adherence to airborne as well as standard precautions.

Choice B rationale

Scabies is a skin infestation caused by a mite. It is transmitted through direct skin-to-skin contact and does not require airborne precautions.

Choice C rationale

Scarlet fever is a bacterial illness that often presents with a rash and is associated with strep throat. It is spread by direct contact with mucus, saliva, or skin sores of a person infected with the bacteria. It does not require airborne precautions.

Choice D rationale

Herpes simplex II lesions are typically sexually transmitted and do not require airborne precautions. Standard precautions would be sufficient.

A. Nosocomial transmission in the medical area. B. Food contamination from flood waters. C. Drinking water contaminated by sewage. D. Close living quarters at evacuation centers.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice C rationale

In a hurricane disaster medical area, drinking water contaminated by sewage is a common source of contamination that could lead to diarrhea. Hurricanes and severe storms often result in flooding, which can contaminate drinking water supplies with sewage and other pollutants. This can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, including those that cause diarrhea. Type 2 diabetes Explore

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After traveling to a country with a tropical climate, a young adult is diagnosed with a liver abscess and is taking antimicrobial therapy as an outpatient.During a follow-up visit at the community clinic, the nurse observes that the patient has developed jaundice.Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is working on an infectious disease unit.Which client should be assigned to a room with negative airflow, while requiring personnel to use a particulate respirator mask, and requiring staff to observe airborne, as well as standard precautions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client arrives at a hurricane disaster medical area seeking treatment for diarrhea.Which source of contamination should the nurse consider when interviewing the client about exposure?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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