Anxiolytics, known as Benzodiazepines, are especially useful in which behavioral health patient treatment?
Long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Short-term treatment of panic attacks.
Long-term treatment of agoraphobia.
Short-term treatment of depression.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason : Benzodiazepines are not typically used for the long-term treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder due to the risk of dependence and because other medications, such as SSRIs, are more effective for long-term management⁵.
Choice B reason : Benzodiazepines are effective for the short-term management of panic attacks due to their rapid onset of action, which can quickly alleviate acute symptoms of anxiety and panic⁵⁹.
Choice C reason : Long-term treatment of agoraphobia generally involves psychotherapy and SSRIs or SNRIs rather than benzodiazepines, which can lead to dependence and are not recommended for long-term use⁵.
Choice D reason : Benzodiazepines are not the first-line treatment for depression and are generally not used for this purpose. Antidepressants and psychotherapy are the standard treatments for depression⁵.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason : Tongue thrusting and lip smacking are classic signs of tardive dyskinesia (TD), a side effect of long-term use of dopamine receptor-blocking agents like haloperidol¹. TD is characterized by repetitive, involuntary, purposeless movements, primarily affecting the facial, mouth, and tongue muscles².
Choice B reason : Fine hand tremors and pill rolling are more commonly associated with Parkinson's disease, which is a different type of movement disorder. While antipsychotic medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms that resemble Parkinson's disease, these are not indicative of tardive dyskinesia².
Choice C reason : Urinary retention and constipation can be side effects of antipsychotic medications due to their anticholinergic effects. However, these are not symptoms of tardive dyskinesia, which specifically involves involuntary movements².
Choice D reason : Loud talking and pacing may be related to the underlying condition of acute psychosis or could be a behavioral side effect of antipsychotic medication, but they are not symptoms of tardive dyskinesia².
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason : Chronic back pain is not a specific symptom of SLE. While individuals with SLE may experience musculoskeletal pain, it is not as characteristic as other symptoms associated with the condition.
Choice B reason : A facial rash, particularly the classic "butterfly rash" that appears across the cheeks and bridge of the nose, is one of the hallmark signs of SLE. This rash is photosensitive and can be triggered or worsened by exposure to sunlight.
Choice C reason : Thickened skin is more commonly associated with systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) than with SLE. In SLE, skin involvement can include rashes and lesions, but not typically generalized skin thickening.
Choice D reason : Nausea is not a direct symptom of SLE, although it can be a side effect of medications used to treat SLE or may occur if the gastrointestinal system is affected by the disease.
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