A nurse is teaching a client about self-administered peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

"The volume of the output solution should be greater than the input solution."

"The fluid from my abdomen will be clear or slightly yellow."

"The microwave in my kitchen can warm the solution before I use it."

"The catheter can become infected even with sterile precautions."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: The output solution is typically the same or slightly less than the input solution due to fluid removal during dialysis.

Choice B reason: The fluid from the abdomen should be clear or slightly yellow; any other color may indicate infection or bleeding.

Choice C reason: Using a microwave to warm the solution is not recommended as it can unevenly heat the solution and damage its composition.

Choice D reason: While sterile precautions are taken, there is still a risk of infection with any catheter.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

Step 1: The total amount of amantadine required per dose is 150 mg.

Step 2: Each 5 mL of syrup contains 50 mg of amantadine.

Step 3: To find out how many mL are needed, we divide the total amount required by the amount in each 5 mL of syrup. So, (150 mg ÷ 50 mg/5 mL).

Step 4: The result is 15 mL.

So, the nurse should administer 15 mL per dose. This is already a whole number, so no rounding is necessary.

A. The glomerular filtration rate decreases because there is injury to the renal tubular cells. B. The glomerular filtration rate decreases because there is obstruction leading to the filtration system backing up and eventually shutting the kidneys down. C. The glomerular filtration rate decreases because in?ammatory cells invade the already damaged kidneys. D. The glomerular filtration rate decreases because there is a reduction of blood flow to the kidneys.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Acute tubular necrosis (ATN) is a condition where there is damage to the renal tubular cells, which can lead to a decrease in GFR. This is because the tubular cells are responsible for reabsorbing substances from the filtrate back into the blood. When these cells are injured, they cannot function properly, leading to a buildup of waste products and a decrease in GFR.

Choice B reason: While obstruction can lead to a decrease in GFR, it is not the primary cause in the context of acute tubular necrosis. Obstruction typically occurs in postrenal causes of acute kidney injury.

Choice C reason: In?ammatory cells do invade damaged kidneys, but this is more characteristic of conditions such as acute interstitial nephritis rather than ATN. In ATN, the primary issue is the injury to the tubular cells themselves.

Choice D reason: A reduction of blood flow to the kidneys, or prerenal azotemia, can indeed lead to a decrease in GFR. However, in the context of ATN, the primary issue is not the blood flow but the damage to the renal tubules.

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A nurse is teaching a client about self-administered peritoneal dialysis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer amantadine 150 mg PO every 12 hours. Available is amantadine 50 mg/5 mL syrup. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is performing discharge teaching with a client who was admited for pyelonephritis. Which of the following instructions related to the prevention of pyelonephritis should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client following his first hemodialysis treatment. The client reports a headache, nausea, and restlessness. The nurse should identify these findings as manifestations of which of the following complications?

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?

A nurse is caring for a client who has impaired renal function. For which of the following findings should the nurse notify the provider?

A nurse is preparing to administer prescribed intravenous potassium replacement supplements to a client who has a potassium level of 2.5 mEq/L (normal range: 3.5 to 5 mEq/L). Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to include? (Select all that apply.)